Twisted Pseudodisk and Asymmetric Mass Accretion on the Circumstellar Disk

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Main Authors: Machida, Masahiro N., Hirano, Shingo, Basu, Shantanu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Machida, Masahiro N.
Hirano, Shingo
Basu, Shantanu
author_facet Machida, Masahiro N.
Hirano, Shingo
Basu, Shantanu
contents We model gas inflow patterns onto circumstellar disks and the evolution of the pseudodisk using three-dimensional resistive MHD simulations. Starting from a prestellar core without turbulence and with a misalignment between the initial magnetic field and rotation axis, the simulations are performed for $\sim10^5$ yr after protostar formation. After disk formation, the magnetic field around the disk becomes significantly distorted due to the disk rotational motion. Consequently, the structure of the pseudodisk also evolves into a complex morphology. As a result, both accretion onto the disk and outflow become asymmetric and anisotropic. Accretion to the disk occurs primarily through narrow-channel flows or streams. The time evolution of the infalling envelope leads to non-steady accretion onto the disk, which in turn causes variability in the mass accretion onto the central protostar. This study demonstrates that complex infalling envelope structures and channelized accretion flows onto the disk naturally arise even without assuming turbulence or external asymmetric inflows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Twisted Pseudodisk and Asymmetric Mass Accretion on the Circumstellar Disk
Machida, Masahiro N.
Hirano, Shingo
Basu, Shantanu
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We model gas inflow patterns onto circumstellar disks and the evolution of the pseudodisk using three-dimensional resistive MHD simulations. Starting from a prestellar core without turbulence and with a misalignment between the initial magnetic field and rotation axis, the simulations are performed for $\sim10^5$ yr after protostar formation. After disk formation, the magnetic field around the disk becomes significantly distorted due to the disk rotational motion. Consequently, the structure of the pseudodisk also evolves into a complex morphology. As a result, both accretion onto the disk and outflow become asymmetric and anisotropic. Accretion to the disk occurs primarily through narrow-channel flows or streams. The time evolution of the infalling envelope leads to non-steady accretion onto the disk, which in turn causes variability in the mass accretion onto the central protostar. This study demonstrates that complex infalling envelope structures and channelized accretion flows onto the disk naturally arise even without assuming turbulence or external asymmetric inflows.
title Twisted Pseudodisk and Asymmetric Mass Accretion on the Circumstellar Disk
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07741