Riemannian MeanFlow

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Woo, Dongyeop, Skreta, Marta, Park, Seonghyun, Neklyudov, Kirill, Ahn, Sungsoo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Woo, Dongyeop
Skreta, Marta
Park, Seonghyun
Neklyudov, Kirill
Ahn, Sungsoo
author_facet Woo, Dongyeop
Skreta, Marta
Park, Seonghyun
Neklyudov, Kirill
Ahn, Sungsoo
contents Diffusion and flow models have become the dominant paradigm for generative modeling on Riemannian manifolds, with successful applications in protein backbone generation and DNA sequence design. However, these methods require tens to hundreds of neural network evaluations at inference time, which can become a computational bottleneck in large-scale scientific sampling workflows. We introduce Riemannian MeanFlow~(RMF), a framework for learning flow maps directly on manifolds, enabling high-quality generations with as few as one forward pass. We derive three equivalent characterizations of the manifold average velocity (Eulerian, Lagrangian, and semigroup identities), and analyze parameterizations and stabilization techniques to improve training on high-dimensional manifolds. In promoter DNA design and protein backbone generation settings, RMF achieves comparable sample quality to prior methods while requiring up to 10$\times$ fewer function evaluations. Finally, we show that few-step flow maps enable efficient reward-guided design through reward look-ahead, where terminal states can be predicted from intermediate steps at minimal additional cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Riemannian MeanFlow
Woo, Dongyeop
Skreta, Marta
Park, Seonghyun
Neklyudov, Kirill
Ahn, Sungsoo
Machine Learning
Diffusion and flow models have become the dominant paradigm for generative modeling on Riemannian manifolds, with successful applications in protein backbone generation and DNA sequence design. However, these methods require tens to hundreds of neural network evaluations at inference time, which can become a computational bottleneck in large-scale scientific sampling workflows. We introduce Riemannian MeanFlow~(RMF), a framework for learning flow maps directly on manifolds, enabling high-quality generations with as few as one forward pass. We derive three equivalent characterizations of the manifold average velocity (Eulerian, Lagrangian, and semigroup identities), and analyze parameterizations and stabilization techniques to improve training on high-dimensional manifolds. In promoter DNA design and protein backbone generation settings, RMF achieves comparable sample quality to prior methods while requiring up to 10$\times$ fewer function evaluations. Finally, we show that few-step flow maps enable efficient reward-guided design through reward look-ahead, where terminal states can be predicted from intermediate steps at minimal additional cost.
title Riemannian MeanFlow
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07744