Deep Energy Method with Large Language Model assistance: an open-source Streamlit-based platform for solving variational PDEs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Yizheng, Anitescu, Cosmin, Eshaghi, Mohammad Sadegh, Zhuang, Xiaoying, Rabczuk, Timon, Liu, Yinghua
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Wang, Yizheng
Anitescu, Cosmin
Eshaghi, Mohammad Sadegh
Zhuang, Xiaoying
Rabczuk, Timon
Liu, Yinghua
author_facet Wang, Yizheng
Anitescu, Cosmin
Eshaghi, Mohammad Sadegh
Zhuang, Xiaoying
Rabczuk, Timon
Liu, Yinghua
contents Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) in energy form, also known as the deep energy method (DEM), offer advantages over strong-form PINNs such as lower-order derivatives and fewer hyperparameters, yet dedicated and user-friendly software for energy-form PINNs remains scarce. To address this gap, we present \textbf{LM-DEM} (Large-Model-assisted Deep Energy Method), an open-source, Streamlit-based platform for solving variational partial differential equations (PDEs) in computational mechanics. LM-DEM integrates large language models (LLMs) for geometry modeling: users can generate Gmsh-compatible geometries directly from natural language descriptions or images, significantly reducing the burden of traditional geometry preprocessing. The solution process is driven by the deep energy method, while finite element solutions can be obtained in parallel. The framework supports built-in problems including Poisson, screened Poisson, linear elasticity, and hyperelasticity in two and three dimensions, as well as user-defined energy functionals analogous to the \texttt{UMAT} interface in Abaqus. The source code is available at https://github.com/yizheng-wang/LMDEM, and a web-based version is accessible at https://ai4m.llmdem.com. LM-DEM aims to lower the barrier for practitioners and beginners to adopt energy-form PINNs for variational PDE problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Energy Method with Large Language Model assistance: an open-source Streamlit-based platform for solving variational PDEs
Wang, Yizheng
Anitescu, Cosmin
Eshaghi, Mohammad Sadegh
Zhuang, Xiaoying
Rabczuk, Timon
Liu, Yinghua
Numerical Analysis
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) in energy form, also known as the deep energy method (DEM), offer advantages over strong-form PINNs such as lower-order derivatives and fewer hyperparameters, yet dedicated and user-friendly software for energy-form PINNs remains scarce. To address this gap, we present \textbf{LM-DEM} (Large-Model-assisted Deep Energy Method), an open-source, Streamlit-based platform for solving variational partial differential equations (PDEs) in computational mechanics. LM-DEM integrates large language models (LLMs) for geometry modeling: users can generate Gmsh-compatible geometries directly from natural language descriptions or images, significantly reducing the burden of traditional geometry preprocessing. The solution process is driven by the deep energy method, while finite element solutions can be obtained in parallel. The framework supports built-in problems including Poisson, screened Poisson, linear elasticity, and hyperelasticity in two and three dimensions, as well as user-defined energy functionals analogous to the \texttt{UMAT} interface in Abaqus. The source code is available at https://github.com/yizheng-wang/LMDEM, and a web-based version is accessible at https://ai4m.llmdem.com. LM-DEM aims to lower the barrier for practitioners and beginners to adopt energy-form PINNs for variational PDE problems.
title Deep Energy Method with Large Language Model assistance: an open-source Streamlit-based platform for solving variational PDEs
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07838