Sum of Squares Rank of Biquadratic Forms and The Zarankiewicz Number

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cui, Chunfeng, Qi, Liqun, Xu, Yi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Cui, Chunfeng
Qi, Liqun
Xu, Yi
author_facet Cui, Chunfeng
Qi, Liqun
Xu, Yi
contents Denote the maximum sos rank of $m \times n$ sum of squares (SOS) biquadratic forms by $BSR(m, n)$. In this paper, we show that $BSR(m, n) \ge z(m, n)$ and conjecture that $BSR(m, n) = z(m, n)$, where $z(m, n)$ is the Zarankiewicz number. Our result coincides with the existing results for $m = 2$, $n = 2$, and $m = n = 3$, and is superior to other previously known lower bounds. Our result also connects graph theory and SOS polynomial theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sum of Squares Rank of Biquadratic Forms and The Zarankiewicz Number
Cui, Chunfeng
Qi, Liqun
Xu, Yi
Optimization and Control
Denote the maximum sos rank of $m \times n$ sum of squares (SOS) biquadratic forms by $BSR(m, n)$. In this paper, we show that $BSR(m, n) \ge z(m, n)$ and conjecture that $BSR(m, n) = z(m, n)$, where $z(m, n)$ is the Zarankiewicz number. Our result coincides with the existing results for $m = 2$, $n = 2$, and $m = n = 3$, and is superior to other previously known lower bounds. Our result also connects graph theory and SOS polynomial theory.
title Sum of Squares Rank of Biquadratic Forms and The Zarankiewicz Number
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07844