Geometry-Enabled Radiation from Structured Paraxial Electrons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Epov, M. S., Shenderovich, I. E., Baturin, S. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Epov, M. S.
Shenderovich, I. E.
Baturin, S. S.
author_facet Epov, M. S.
Shenderovich, I. E.
Baturin, S. S.
contents We present a microscopic calculation of spontaneous photon emission by twisted (paraxial) electrons propagating through inhomogeneous, axisymmetric magnetic fields. We construct exact electron states that incorporate transverse mode structure and wavefront curvature by combining the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation with a geometric framework based on Lewis-Ermakov invariants and metaplectic transformations. We show that the evolution of such structured states corresponds to an open path in the space of quadratic forms, giving rise to a geometric contribution to the emission amplitude that cannot be eliminated by gauge choice or adiabatic arguments. The inverse radius of curvature of the electron wavefront emerges as an effective geometric field that enables radiation even in regions where the external magnetic field vanishes locally. This mechanism generalizes Landau-level radiation to nonasymptotic, structured electron states and establishes a direct connection between noncyclic geometric evolution and photon emission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometry-Enabled Radiation from Structured Paraxial Electrons
Epov, M. S.
Shenderovich, I. E.
Baturin, S. S.
Quantum Physics
Accelerator Physics
Optics
We present a microscopic calculation of spontaneous photon emission by twisted (paraxial) electrons propagating through inhomogeneous, axisymmetric magnetic fields. We construct exact electron states that incorporate transverse mode structure and wavefront curvature by combining the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation with a geometric framework based on Lewis-Ermakov invariants and metaplectic transformations. We show that the evolution of such structured states corresponds to an open path in the space of quadratic forms, giving rise to a geometric contribution to the emission amplitude that cannot be eliminated by gauge choice or adiabatic arguments. The inverse radius of curvature of the electron wavefront emerges as an effective geometric field that enables radiation even in regions where the external magnetic field vanishes locally. This mechanism generalizes Landau-level radiation to nonasymptotic, structured electron states and establishes a direct connection between noncyclic geometric evolution and photon emission.
title Geometry-Enabled Radiation from Structured Paraxial Electrons
topic Quantum Physics
Accelerator Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07858