Origin of Experimental Realization of Vector Beams by Superposition Technique: Geometric Phase

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1. Verfasser: Rao, A. Srinivasa
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Rao, A. Srinivasa
author_facet Rao, A. Srinivasa
contents Optical vector beam generation based on the superposition technique [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107(5), 053601 (2011)] has attracted significant interest in both fundamental and applied optics due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. In this approach, the superposed modes exist in orthogonal polarization states and therefore do not interfere with each other. When optical gadgets are employed for characterization, the corresponding polarization distribution can be observed. In this work, we report that the characteristic (non-uniform) polarization distribution of vector beams is not inherently present in their field distribution. Instead, the observed polarization features arise during characterization as a consequence of the geometric phase difference introduced between the superposed modes by the optical gadgets. This analysis opens a new direction in the understanding of various classes of vector beams and offers potential advances in the field of structured beam optics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Origin of Experimental Realization of Vector Beams by Superposition Technique: Geometric Phase
Rao, A. Srinivasa
Optics
Optical vector beam generation based on the superposition technique [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107(5), 053601 (2011)] has attracted significant interest in both fundamental and applied optics due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. In this approach, the superposed modes exist in orthogonal polarization states and therefore do not interfere with each other. When optical gadgets are employed for characterization, the corresponding polarization distribution can be observed. In this work, we report that the characteristic (non-uniform) polarization distribution of vector beams is not inherently present in their field distribution. Instead, the observed polarization features arise during characterization as a consequence of the geometric phase difference introduced between the superposed modes by the optical gadgets. This analysis opens a new direction in the understanding of various classes of vector beams and offers potential advances in the field of structured beam optics.
title Origin of Experimental Realization of Vector Beams by Superposition Technique: Geometric Phase
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07914