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Main Authors: Wang, Kaining, Zhang, Xueyao, Yang, Bo, Cao, Xuelin, Cheng, Qiang, Yu, Zhiwen, Guo, Bin, Alexandropoulos, George C., Wong, Kai-Kit, Chae, Chan-Byoung, Debbah, Mérouane
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07922
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author Wang, Kaining
Zhang, Xueyao
Yang, Bo
Cao, Xuelin
Cheng, Qiang
Yu, Zhiwen
Guo, Bin
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Wong, Kai-Kit
Chae, Chan-Byoung
Debbah, Mérouane
author_facet Wang, Kaining
Zhang, Xueyao
Yang, Bo
Cao, Xuelin
Cheng, Qiang
Yu, Zhiwen
Guo, Bin
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Wong, Kai-Kit
Chae, Chan-Byoung
Debbah, Mérouane
contents Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have gained significant attention in recent years due to their ability to control the reflection of radio-frequency signals and reshape the wireless propagation environment. Unlike traditional studies that primarily focus on the advantages of RISs, this paper examines the negative impacts of RISs by investigating interference propagation caused by user mobility in downlink wireless systems. We employ a stochastic geometric model to simulate the locations of base stations and RISs using the Matérn hard core point process, while user locations are modeled with the homogeneous Poisson point process. We derive novel closed-form expressions for the power distributions of the received signal at the users and the interfering signal. Additionally, we present a novel expression for coverage probability and introduce the concept of interference propagation intensity. To characterize the dynamics of interference caused by user mobility, we adopt an epidemiological approach using the susceptible-infected-susceptible model. Finally, crucial factors influencing the propagation of interference are analyzed. Numerical results validate our theoretical analysis and provide suggestions for managing interference propagation in large-scale multi-RIS wireless communication networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interference Propagation Analysis for Large-Scale Multi-RIS-Empowered Wireless Communications:An Epidemiological Perspective
Wang, Kaining
Zhang, Xueyao
Yang, Bo
Cao, Xuelin
Cheng, Qiang
Yu, Zhiwen
Guo, Bin
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Wong, Kai-Kit
Chae, Chan-Byoung
Debbah, Mérouane
Networking and Internet Architecture
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have gained significant attention in recent years due to their ability to control the reflection of radio-frequency signals and reshape the wireless propagation environment. Unlike traditional studies that primarily focus on the advantages of RISs, this paper examines the negative impacts of RISs by investigating interference propagation caused by user mobility in downlink wireless systems. We employ a stochastic geometric model to simulate the locations of base stations and RISs using the Matérn hard core point process, while user locations are modeled with the homogeneous Poisson point process. We derive novel closed-form expressions for the power distributions of the received signal at the users and the interfering signal. Additionally, we present a novel expression for coverage probability and introduce the concept of interference propagation intensity. To characterize the dynamics of interference caused by user mobility, we adopt an epidemiological approach using the susceptible-infected-susceptible model. Finally, crucial factors influencing the propagation of interference are analyzed. Numerical results validate our theoretical analysis and provide suggestions for managing interference propagation in large-scale multi-RIS wireless communication networks.
title Interference Propagation Analysis for Large-Scale Multi-RIS-Empowered Wireless Communications:An Epidemiological Perspective
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07922