Improved entanglement-based high-dimensional optical quantum computation with linear optics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gao, Huan-Chao, Song, Guo-Zhu, Wei, Hai-Rui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Gao, Huan-Chao
Song, Guo-Zhu
Wei, Hai-Rui
author_facet Gao, Huan-Chao
Song, Guo-Zhu
Wei, Hai-Rui
contents Quantum gates are the essential block for quantum computer. High-dimensional quantum gates exhibit remarkable advantages over their two-dimensional counterparts for some quantum information processing tasks. Here we present a family of entanglement-based optical controlled-SWAP gates on $\mathbb{C}^{2}\otimes \mathbb{C}^{d}\otimes \mathbb{C}^{d}$. With the hybrid encoding, we encode the control qubits and target qudits in photonic polarization and spatial degrees of freedom, respectively. The circuit is constructed using only $(2+3d)$ ($d\geq 2$) linear optics, beating an earlier result of 14 linear optics with $d=2$. The circuit depth 5 is much lower than an earlier result of 11 with $d=2$. Besides, the fidelity of the presented circuit can reach 99.4\%, and it is higher than the previous counterpart with $d=2$. Our scheme are constructed in a deterministic way without any borrowed ancillary photons or measurement-induced nonlinearities. Moreover, our approach allows $d>2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved entanglement-based high-dimensional optical quantum computation with linear optics
Gao, Huan-Chao
Song, Guo-Zhu
Wei, Hai-Rui
Quantum Physics
Quantum gates are the essential block for quantum computer. High-dimensional quantum gates exhibit remarkable advantages over their two-dimensional counterparts for some quantum information processing tasks. Here we present a family of entanglement-based optical controlled-SWAP gates on $\mathbb{C}^{2}\otimes \mathbb{C}^{d}\otimes \mathbb{C}^{d}$. With the hybrid encoding, we encode the control qubits and target qudits in photonic polarization and spatial degrees of freedom, respectively. The circuit is constructed using only $(2+3d)$ ($d\geq 2$) linear optics, beating an earlier result of 14 linear optics with $d=2$. The circuit depth 5 is much lower than an earlier result of 11 with $d=2$. Besides, the fidelity of the presented circuit can reach 99.4\%, and it is higher than the previous counterpart with $d=2$. Our scheme are constructed in a deterministic way without any borrowed ancillary photons or measurement-induced nonlinearities. Moreover, our approach allows $d>2$.
title Improved entanglement-based high-dimensional optical quantum computation with linear optics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07971