Operatopes, Operanoids, and Noncommutative Zonoids

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: O'Reilly, Eliza, Chandrasekaran, Venkat
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author O'Reilly, Eliza
Chandrasekaran, Venkat
author_facet O'Reilly, Eliza
Chandrasekaran, Venkat
contents We study a class of convex bodies called operatopes that are obtained by taking Minkowski sums of affine images of an operator norm ball. This notion generalizes that of zonotopes which are Minkowksi sums of line segments. Taking the limit of the number of line segments to infinity yields the class of convex bodies called zonoids, which can also be viewed as the expectation of a random line segment. Expanding on this interpretation, we analogously define operanoids as the expectation of a random affine image of an operator norm ball. In studying the properties of operanoids when the dimension of the operator norm ball grows, we arrive at a new asymptotic regime for limits of convex bodies. This leads to the more general class of convex bodies called noncommutative zonoids, and we use the framework of free probability theory to illustrate basic properties and examples. Finally, we discuss applications of operanoids and noncommutative zonoids in statistics and stochastic processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Operatopes, Operanoids, and Noncommutative Zonoids
O'Reilly, Eliza
Chandrasekaran, Venkat
Metric Geometry
Operator Algebras
Probability
Primary 52A21, Secondary 52A23, 52A22, 46L53
We study a class of convex bodies called operatopes that are obtained by taking Minkowski sums of affine images of an operator norm ball. This notion generalizes that of zonotopes which are Minkowksi sums of line segments. Taking the limit of the number of line segments to infinity yields the class of convex bodies called zonoids, which can also be viewed as the expectation of a random line segment. Expanding on this interpretation, we analogously define operanoids as the expectation of a random affine image of an operator norm ball. In studying the properties of operanoids when the dimension of the operator norm ball grows, we arrive at a new asymptotic regime for limits of convex bodies. This leads to the more general class of convex bodies called noncommutative zonoids, and we use the framework of free probability theory to illustrate basic properties and examples. Finally, we discuss applications of operanoids and noncommutative zonoids in statistics and stochastic processes.
title Operatopes, Operanoids, and Noncommutative Zonoids
topic Metric Geometry
Operator Algebras
Probability
Primary 52A21, Secondary 52A23, 52A22, 46L53
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08103