Time delay in the 1d swarmalator model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: O'Keeffe, K. P., Hindes, Jason
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author O'Keeffe, K. P.
Hindes, Jason
author_facet O'Keeffe, K. P.
Hindes, Jason
contents We study the 1d swarmalator model augmented with time delayed coupling. Along with the familiar sync, async, and phase wave states, we find a family of unsteady states where the order parameters are time periodic, sometimes with clean oscillations, sometimes with irregular vacillations. The unsteady states are born in two ways: via a Hopf bifurcation from the phase wave, and a zero eigenvalue bifurcation from the async state. We find both of these boundary curves analytically. A surprising result is that stabilities of the async and sync states are independent of the delay τ; they depend only on the coupling strength.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time delay in the 1d swarmalator model
O'Keeffe, K. P.
Hindes, Jason
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Statistical Mechanics
34K20, 37N25, 92D25
We study the 1d swarmalator model augmented with time delayed coupling. Along with the familiar sync, async, and phase wave states, we find a family of unsteady states where the order parameters are time periodic, sometimes with clean oscillations, sometimes with irregular vacillations. The unsteady states are born in two ways: via a Hopf bifurcation from the phase wave, and a zero eigenvalue bifurcation from the async state. We find both of these boundary curves analytically. A surprising result is that stabilities of the async and sync states are independent of the delay τ; they depend only on the coupling strength.
title Time delay in the 1d swarmalator model
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Statistical Mechanics
34K20, 37N25, 92D25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08156