Asymptotically Minimax Robust Likelihood Ratio Test

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1. Verfasser: Gül, Gökhan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Gül, Gökhan
author_facet Gül, Gökhan
contents This paper develops a unified framework for asymptotically minimax robust hypothesis testing under distributional uncertainty, applicable to both Bayesian and Neyman--Pearson formulations (Type-I and Type-II). Uncertainty classes based on the KL-divergence, $α$-divergence, and its symmetrized variant are considered. Using Sion's minimax theorem and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions, the existence and uniqueness of the resulting robust tests are established. The least favorable distributions and corresponding robust likelihood ratio functions are derived in closed parametric forms, enabling computation via systems of nonlinear equations. It is proven that Dabak's approach does not yield an asymptotically minimax robust test. The proposed theory generalizes earlier work by offering a more systematic and comprehensive derivation of robust tests. Numerical simulations confirm the theoretical results and illustrate the behavior of the derived robust tests.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08174
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotically Minimax Robust Likelihood Ratio Test
Gül, Gökhan
Statistics Theory
Information Theory
This paper develops a unified framework for asymptotically minimax robust hypothesis testing under distributional uncertainty, applicable to both Bayesian and Neyman--Pearson formulations (Type-I and Type-II). Uncertainty classes based on the KL-divergence, $α$-divergence, and its symmetrized variant are considered. Using Sion's minimax theorem and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions, the existence and uniqueness of the resulting robust tests are established. The least favorable distributions and corresponding robust likelihood ratio functions are derived in closed parametric forms, enabling computation via systems of nonlinear equations. It is proven that Dabak's approach does not yield an asymptotically minimax robust test. The proposed theory generalizes earlier work by offering a more systematic and comprehensive derivation of robust tests. Numerical simulations confirm the theoretical results and illustrate the behavior of the derived robust tests.
title Asymptotically Minimax Robust Likelihood Ratio Test
topic Statistics Theory
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08174