ByteHouse: ByteDance's Cloud-Native Data Warehouse for Real-Time Multimodal Data Analytics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Han, Yuxing, Lin, Yu, Dong, Yifeng, Zhou, Xuanhe, Peng, Xindong, Tian, Xinhui, You, Zhiyuan, Guo, Yingzhong, Chen, Xi, Qu, Weiping, Meng, Tao, Gao, Dayue, Wang, Haoyu, Wei, Liuxi, Zhang, Huanchen, Wu, Fan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Han, Yuxing
Lin, Yu
Dong, Yifeng
Zhou, Xuanhe
Peng, Xindong
Tian, Xinhui
You, Zhiyuan
Guo, Yingzhong
Chen, Xi
Qu, Weiping
Meng, Tao
Gao, Dayue
Wang, Haoyu
Wei, Liuxi
Zhang, Huanchen
Wu, Fan
author_facet Han, Yuxing
Lin, Yu
Dong, Yifeng
Zhou, Xuanhe
Peng, Xindong
Tian, Xinhui
You, Zhiyuan
Guo, Yingzhong
Chen, Xi
Qu, Weiping
Meng, Tao
Gao, Dayue
Wang, Haoyu
Wei, Liuxi
Zhang, Huanchen
Wu, Fan
contents With the rapid rise of intelligent data services, modern enterprises increasingly require efficient, multimodal, and cost-effective data analytics infrastructures. However, in ByteDance's production environments, existing systems fall short due to limitations such as I/O-inefficient multimodal storage, inflexible query optimization (e.g., failing to optimize multimodal access patterns), and performance degradation caused by resource disaggregation (e.g., loss of data locality in remote storage). To address these challenges, we introduce ByteHouse (https://bytehouse.cloud), a cloud-native data warehouse designed for real-time multimodal data analytics. The storage layer integrates a unified table engine that provides a two-tier logical abstraction and physically consistent layout, SSD-backed cluster-scale cache (CrossCache) that supports shared caching across compute nodes, and virtual file system (NexusFS) that enable efficient local access on compute nodes. The compute layer supports analytical, batch, and incremental execution modes, with tailored optimizations for hybrid queries (e.g., runtime filtering over tiered vector indexes). The control layer coordinates global metadata and transactions, and features an effective optimizer enhanced by historical execution traces and AI-assisted plan selection. Evaluations on internal and standard workloads show that ByteHouse achieves significant efficiency improvement over existing systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ByteHouse: ByteDance's Cloud-Native Data Warehouse for Real-Time Multimodal Data Analytics
Han, Yuxing
Lin, Yu
Dong, Yifeng
Zhou, Xuanhe
Peng, Xindong
Tian, Xinhui
You, Zhiyuan
Guo, Yingzhong
Chen, Xi
Qu, Weiping
Meng, Tao
Gao, Dayue
Wang, Haoyu
Wei, Liuxi
Zhang, Huanchen
Wu, Fan
Databases
With the rapid rise of intelligent data services, modern enterprises increasingly require efficient, multimodal, and cost-effective data analytics infrastructures. However, in ByteDance's production environments, existing systems fall short due to limitations such as I/O-inefficient multimodal storage, inflexible query optimization (e.g., failing to optimize multimodal access patterns), and performance degradation caused by resource disaggregation (e.g., loss of data locality in remote storage). To address these challenges, we introduce ByteHouse (https://bytehouse.cloud), a cloud-native data warehouse designed for real-time multimodal data analytics. The storage layer integrates a unified table engine that provides a two-tier logical abstraction and physically consistent layout, SSD-backed cluster-scale cache (CrossCache) that supports shared caching across compute nodes, and virtual file system (NexusFS) that enable efficient local access on compute nodes. The compute layer supports analytical, batch, and incremental execution modes, with tailored optimizations for hybrid queries (e.g., runtime filtering over tiered vector indexes). The control layer coordinates global metadata and transactions, and features an effective optimizer enhanced by historical execution traces and AI-assisted plan selection. Evaluations on internal and standard workloads show that ByteHouse achieves significant efficiency improvement over existing systems.
title ByteHouse: ByteDance's Cloud-Native Data Warehouse for Real-Time Multimodal Data Analytics
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08226