ReefFlex: A Generative Design Framework for Soft Robotic Grasping of Organic and Fragile objects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pinskier, Josh, Baldwin, Sarah, Rodan, Stephen, Howard, David
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Pinskier, Josh
Baldwin, Sarah
Rodan, Stephen
Howard, David
author_facet Pinskier, Josh
Baldwin, Sarah
Rodan, Stephen
Howard, David
contents Climate change, invasive species and human activities are currently damaging the world's coral reefs at unprecedented rates, threatening their vast biodiversity and fisheries, and reducing coastal protection. Solving this vast challenge requires scalable coral regeneration technologies that can breed climate-resilient species and accelerate the natural regrowth processes; actions that are impeded by the absence of safe and robust tools to handle the fragile coral. We investigate ReefFlex, a generative soft finger design methodology that explores a diverse space of soft fingers to produce a set of candidates capable of safely grasping fragile and geometrically heterogeneous coral in a cluttered environment. Our key insight is encoding heterogeneous grasping into a reduced set of motion primitives, creating a simplified, tractable multi-objective optimisation problem. To evaluate the method, we design a soft robot for reef rehabilitation, which grows and manipulates coral in onshore aquaculture facilities for future reef out-planting. We demonstrate ReefFlex increases both grasp success and grasp quality (disturbance resistance, positioning accuracy) and reduces in adverse events encountered during coral manipulation compared to reference designs. ReefFlex, offers a generalisable method to design soft end-effectors for complex handling and paves a pathway towards automation in previously unachievable domains like coral handling for restoration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08285
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReefFlex: A Generative Design Framework for Soft Robotic Grasping of Organic and Fragile objects
Pinskier, Josh
Baldwin, Sarah
Rodan, Stephen
Howard, David
Robotics
Climate change, invasive species and human activities are currently damaging the world's coral reefs at unprecedented rates, threatening their vast biodiversity and fisheries, and reducing coastal protection. Solving this vast challenge requires scalable coral regeneration technologies that can breed climate-resilient species and accelerate the natural regrowth processes; actions that are impeded by the absence of safe and robust tools to handle the fragile coral. We investigate ReefFlex, a generative soft finger design methodology that explores a diverse space of soft fingers to produce a set of candidates capable of safely grasping fragile and geometrically heterogeneous coral in a cluttered environment. Our key insight is encoding heterogeneous grasping into a reduced set of motion primitives, creating a simplified, tractable multi-objective optimisation problem. To evaluate the method, we design a soft robot for reef rehabilitation, which grows and manipulates coral in onshore aquaculture facilities for future reef out-planting. We demonstrate ReefFlex increases both grasp success and grasp quality (disturbance resistance, positioning accuracy) and reduces in adverse events encountered during coral manipulation compared to reference designs. ReefFlex, offers a generalisable method to design soft end-effectors for complex handling and paves a pathway towards automation in previously unachievable domains like coral handling for restoration.
title ReefFlex: A Generative Design Framework for Soft Robotic Grasping of Organic and Fragile objects
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08285