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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Yuxin, Wang, Cheng, Shum, Hubert P. H.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08298
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author Zhang, Yuxin
Wang, Cheng
Shum, Hubert P. H.
author_facet Zhang, Yuxin
Wang, Cheng
Shum, Hubert P. H.
contents Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are poised to revolutionize global transportation systems. However, its widespread acceptance and market penetration remain significantly below expectations. This gap is primarily driven by persistent challenges in safety, comfort, commuting efficiency and energy economy when compared to the performance of experienced human drivers. We hypothesize that these challenges can be addressed through the development of a driver foundation model (DFM). Accordingly, we propose a framework for establishing DFMs to comprehensively benchmark AVs. Specifically, we describe a large-scale dataset collection strategy for training a DFM, discuss the core functionalities such a model should possess, and explore potential technical solutions to realize these functionalities. We further present the utility of the DFM across the operational spectrum, from defining human-centric safety envelopes to establishing benchmarks for energy economy. Overall, We aim to formalize the DFM concept and introduce a new paradigm for the systematic specification, verification and validation of AVs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking Autonomous Vehicles: A Driver Foundation Model Framework
Zhang, Yuxin
Wang, Cheng
Shum, Hubert P. H.
Robotics
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are poised to revolutionize global transportation systems. However, its widespread acceptance and market penetration remain significantly below expectations. This gap is primarily driven by persistent challenges in safety, comfort, commuting efficiency and energy economy when compared to the performance of experienced human drivers. We hypothesize that these challenges can be addressed through the development of a driver foundation model (DFM). Accordingly, we propose a framework for establishing DFMs to comprehensively benchmark AVs. Specifically, we describe a large-scale dataset collection strategy for training a DFM, discuss the core functionalities such a model should possess, and explore potential technical solutions to realize these functionalities. We further present the utility of the DFM across the operational spectrum, from defining human-centric safety envelopes to establishing benchmarks for energy economy. Overall, We aim to formalize the DFM concept and introduce a new paradigm for the systematic specification, verification and validation of AVs.
title Benchmarking Autonomous Vehicles: A Driver Foundation Model Framework
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08298