Uniform spectral gaps for random hyperbolic surfaces with not many cusps

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: He, Yuxin, Wu, Yunhui, Xue, Yuhao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author He, Yuxin
Wu, Yunhui
Xue, Yuhao
author_facet He, Yuxin
Wu, Yunhui
Xue, Yuhao
contents In this paper, we investigate uniform spectral gaps for Weil-Petersson random hyperbolic surfaces with not many cusps. We show that if $n=O(g^α)$ where $α\in \left[0,\frac{1}{2}\right)$, then for any $ε>0$, a random cusped hyperbolic surface in $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ has no eigenvalues in $\left(0,\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{6(1-α)}\right)^2-ε\right)$. If $α$ is close to $\frac{1}{2}$, this gives a new uniform lower bound $\frac{5}{36}-ε$ for the spectral gaps of Weil-Petersson random hyperbolic surfaces. The major contribution of this work is to reveal a critical phenomenon of ``second order cancellation".
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uniform spectral gaps for random hyperbolic surfaces with not many cusps
He, Yuxin
Wu, Yunhui
Xue, Yuhao
Differential Geometry
Complex Variables
Geometric Topology
Spectral Theory
32G15, 57K20, 58C40
In this paper, we investigate uniform spectral gaps for Weil-Petersson random hyperbolic surfaces with not many cusps. We show that if $n=O(g^α)$ where $α\in \left[0,\frac{1}{2}\right)$, then for any $ε>0$, a random cusped hyperbolic surface in $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ has no eigenvalues in $\left(0,\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{6(1-α)}\right)^2-ε\right)$. If $α$ is close to $\frac{1}{2}$, this gives a new uniform lower bound $\frac{5}{36}-ε$ for the spectral gaps of Weil-Petersson random hyperbolic surfaces. The major contribution of this work is to reveal a critical phenomenon of ``second order cancellation".
title Uniform spectral gaps for random hyperbolic surfaces with not many cusps
topic Differential Geometry
Complex Variables
Geometric Topology
Spectral Theory
32G15, 57K20, 58C40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08352