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Main Authors: Li, Yicheng, Fu, Liping, Luo, Wentao, Liu, Binyang, Du, Wei, Kilbinger, Martin, Murray, Calum, Miller, Christopher J., Wang, Ray, Turner, David, Miller, Lance, Liu, Dezi, Radovich, Mario, Kneib, Jean-Paul, Shan, Huanyuan, Mai, Kaiwen, Wang, Zicheng, Zhao, Haoran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08360
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author Li, Yicheng
Fu, Liping
Luo, Wentao
Liu, Binyang
Du, Wei
Kilbinger, Martin
Murray, Calum
Miller, Christopher J.
Wang, Ray
Turner, David
Miller, Lance
Liu, Dezi
Radovich, Mario
Kneib, Jean-Paul
Shan, Huanyuan
Mai, Kaiwen
Wang, Zicheng
Zhao, Haoran
author_facet Li, Yicheng
Fu, Liping
Luo, Wentao
Liu, Binyang
Du, Wei
Kilbinger, Martin
Murray, Calum
Miller, Christopher J.
Wang, Ray
Turner, David
Miller, Lance
Liu, Dezi
Radovich, Mario
Kneib, Jean-Paul
Shan, Huanyuan
Mai, Kaiwen
Wang, Zicheng
Zhao, Haoran
contents We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the galaxy cluster RXCJ0110.0+1358 ($z=0.058$), a rotating cluster candidate, combining deep CFHT imaging, SDSS photometry, spectroscopic redshifts, and XMM-Newton X-ray observations. We find a notable discrepancy between the optical and X-ray views: while optical data reveal a pronounced bimodal galaxy distribution with significant kinematic substructure signatures, the X-ray emission exhibits a single, smoothly extended component centered on the BCG. Our weak lensing analysis resolves this discrepancy by revealing that the mass is predominantly concentrated in the southeast ($\log M_{200}/M_\odot = 14.04_{-0.40}^{+0.24}$), while the northwestern substructure has a negligible mass ($\sim 10^{13} M_\odot$). This immense mass disparity rules out the dynamical possibility of a rotating system. We demonstrate that the apparent optical bimodality arises from the projection of a filament, which led optical group-finding algorithms to misclassify these galaxies as cluster members. This contamination creates a spurious substructure that mimics a rotation signal and leads to an overestimation of the luminosity-based halo mass, resolving the observed inconsistencies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CFHT MegaCam Two Deep Fields Imaging Survey (2DFIS) II: Decoding the Lensing Profile of a "Rotating" Cluster with Deep CFHT Imaging
Li, Yicheng
Fu, Liping
Luo, Wentao
Liu, Binyang
Du, Wei
Kilbinger, Martin
Murray, Calum
Miller, Christopher J.
Wang, Ray
Turner, David
Miller, Lance
Liu, Dezi
Radovich, Mario
Kneib, Jean-Paul
Shan, Huanyuan
Mai, Kaiwen
Wang, Zicheng
Zhao, Haoran
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the galaxy cluster RXCJ0110.0+1358 ($z=0.058$), a rotating cluster candidate, combining deep CFHT imaging, SDSS photometry, spectroscopic redshifts, and XMM-Newton X-ray observations. We find a notable discrepancy between the optical and X-ray views: while optical data reveal a pronounced bimodal galaxy distribution with significant kinematic substructure signatures, the X-ray emission exhibits a single, smoothly extended component centered on the BCG. Our weak lensing analysis resolves this discrepancy by revealing that the mass is predominantly concentrated in the southeast ($\log M_{200}/M_\odot = 14.04_{-0.40}^{+0.24}$), while the northwestern substructure has a negligible mass ($\sim 10^{13} M_\odot$). This immense mass disparity rules out the dynamical possibility of a rotating system. We demonstrate that the apparent optical bimodality arises from the projection of a filament, which led optical group-finding algorithms to misclassify these galaxies as cluster members. This contamination creates a spurious substructure that mimics a rotation signal and leads to an overestimation of the luminosity-based halo mass, resolving the observed inconsistencies.
title CFHT MegaCam Two Deep Fields Imaging Survey (2DFIS) II: Decoding the Lensing Profile of a "Rotating" Cluster with Deep CFHT Imaging
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08360