Direct Evidence of a Near-Ideal Jeff = 1/2 Ground State in Triangular-Lattice Na2BaCo(PO4)2

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Hauptverfasser: Ferreira-Carvalho, M. M., Chen, S. H., Ku, Y. C., Jose, Anagha, Morrow, Ryan, Kuo, C. Y., Chang, C. F., Hu, Z., Haverkort, M. W., Tjeng, L. H.
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ferreira-Carvalho, M. M.
Chen, S. H.
Ku, Y. C.
Jose, Anagha
Morrow, Ryan
Kuo, C. Y.
Chang, C. F.
Hu, Z.
Haverkort, M. W.
Tjeng, L. H.
author_facet Ferreira-Carvalho, M. M.
Chen, S. H.
Ku, Y. C.
Jose, Anagha
Morrow, Ryan
Kuo, C. Y.
Chang, C. F.
Hu, Z.
Haverkort, M. W.
Tjeng, L. H.
contents We investigated the local Co 3d electronic structure of Na2BaCo(PO4)2 using polarization-dependent X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) in combination with full multiplet cluster calculations. We employed the line-fitting inverse partial fluorescence yield (IPFY) technique to obtain accurate XAS spectra from strong insulating materials. Our combined experimental and theoretical analysis reveals a very small effective trigonal distortion of only 11 meV in the CoO6 octahedra, indicating a close to ideal condition to render a ground state with the Jeff = 1/2 character. With our cluster model we were also able to simulate magnetic susceptibility measurements along different directions in the crystal. These findings highlight Na2BaCo(PO4)2 as a promising platform for exploring exotic magnetic phenomena associated with Jeff = 1/2 ground states on triangular lattices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Evidence of a Near-Ideal Jeff = 1/2 Ground State in Triangular-Lattice Na2BaCo(PO4)2
Ferreira-Carvalho, M. M.
Chen, S. H.
Ku, Y. C.
Jose, Anagha
Morrow, Ryan
Kuo, C. Y.
Chang, C. F.
Hu, Z.
Haverkort, M. W.
Tjeng, L. H.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We investigated the local Co 3d electronic structure of Na2BaCo(PO4)2 using polarization-dependent X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) in combination with full multiplet cluster calculations. We employed the line-fitting inverse partial fluorescence yield (IPFY) technique to obtain accurate XAS spectra from strong insulating materials. Our combined experimental and theoretical analysis reveals a very small effective trigonal distortion of only 11 meV in the CoO6 octahedra, indicating a close to ideal condition to render a ground state with the Jeff = 1/2 character. With our cluster model we were also able to simulate magnetic susceptibility measurements along different directions in the crystal. These findings highlight Na2BaCo(PO4)2 as a promising platform for exploring exotic magnetic phenomena associated with Jeff = 1/2 ground states on triangular lattices.
title Direct Evidence of a Near-Ideal Jeff = 1/2 Ground State in Triangular-Lattice Na2BaCo(PO4)2
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08361