MemAdapter: Fast Alignment across Agent Memory Paradigms via Generative Subgraph Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Xin, Yang, Kailai, Li, Chenyue, Li, Hao, Wei, Qiyu, Tsujii, Jun'ichi, Ananiadou, Sophia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915785824272384
author Zhang, Xin
Yang, Kailai
Li, Chenyue
Li, Hao
Wei, Qiyu
Tsujii, Jun'ichi
Ananiadou, Sophia
author_facet Zhang, Xin
Yang, Kailai
Li, Chenyue
Li, Hao
Wei, Qiyu
Tsujii, Jun'ichi
Ananiadou, Sophia
contents Memory mechanism is a core component of LLM-based agents, enabling reasoning and knowledge discovery over long-horizon contexts. Existing agent memory systems are typically designed within isolated paradigms (e.g., explicit, parametric, or latent memory) with tightly coupled retrieval methods that hinder cross-paradigm generalization and fusion. In this work, we take a first step toward unifying heterogeneous memory paradigms within a single memory system. We propose MemAdapter, a memory retrieval framework that enables fast alignment across agent memory paradigms. MemAdapter adopts a two-stage training strategy: (1) training a generative subgraph retriever from the unified memory space, and (2) adapting the retriever to unseen memory paradigms by training a lightweight alignment module through contrastive learning. This design improves the flexibility for memory retrieval and substantially reduces alignment cost across paradigms. Comprehensive experiments on three public evaluation benchmarks demonstrate that the generative subgraph retriever consistently outperforms five strong agent memory systems across three memory paradigms and agent model scales. Notably, MemAdapter completes cross-paradigm alignment within 13 minutes on a single GPU, achieving superior performance over original memory retrievers with less than 5% of training compute. Furthermore, MemAdapter enables effective zero-shot fusion across memory paradigms, highlighting its potential as a plug-and-play solution for agent memory systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MemAdapter: Fast Alignment across Agent Memory Paradigms via Generative Subgraph Retrieval
Zhang, Xin
Yang, Kailai
Li, Chenyue
Li, Hao
Wei, Qiyu
Tsujii, Jun'ichi
Ananiadou, Sophia
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Memory mechanism is a core component of LLM-based agents, enabling reasoning and knowledge discovery over long-horizon contexts. Existing agent memory systems are typically designed within isolated paradigms (e.g., explicit, parametric, or latent memory) with tightly coupled retrieval methods that hinder cross-paradigm generalization and fusion. In this work, we take a first step toward unifying heterogeneous memory paradigms within a single memory system. We propose MemAdapter, a memory retrieval framework that enables fast alignment across agent memory paradigms. MemAdapter adopts a two-stage training strategy: (1) training a generative subgraph retriever from the unified memory space, and (2) adapting the retriever to unseen memory paradigms by training a lightweight alignment module through contrastive learning. This design improves the flexibility for memory retrieval and substantially reduces alignment cost across paradigms. Comprehensive experiments on three public evaluation benchmarks demonstrate that the generative subgraph retriever consistently outperforms five strong agent memory systems across three memory paradigms and agent model scales. Notably, MemAdapter completes cross-paradigm alignment within 13 minutes on a single GPU, achieving superior performance over original memory retrievers with less than 5% of training compute. Furthermore, MemAdapter enables effective zero-shot fusion across memory paradigms, highlighting its potential as a plug-and-play solution for agent memory systems.
title MemAdapter: Fast Alignment across Agent Memory Paradigms via Generative Subgraph Retrieval
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08369