Learning Human-Like Badminton Skills for Humanoid Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Yeke, Dong, Shihao, Ji, Xiaoyu, Sun, Jingkai, Luo, Zeren, Zhao, Liu, Zhang, Jiahui, Li, Wanyue, Ma, Ji, Xu, Bowen, Han, Yimin, Zhao, Yudong, Lu, Peng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chen, Yeke
Dong, Shihao
Ji, Xiaoyu
Sun, Jingkai
Luo, Zeren
Zhao, Liu
Zhang, Jiahui
Li, Wanyue
Ma, Ji
Xu, Bowen
Han, Yimin
Zhao, Yudong
Lu, Peng
author_facet Chen, Yeke
Dong, Shihao
Ji, Xiaoyu
Sun, Jingkai
Luo, Zeren
Zhao, Liu
Zhang, Jiahui
Li, Wanyue
Ma, Ji
Xu, Bowen
Han, Yimin
Zhao, Yudong
Lu, Peng
contents Realizing versatile and human-like performance in high-demand sports like badminton remains a formidable challenge for humanoid robotics. Unlike standard locomotion or static manipulation, this task demands a seamless integration of explosive whole-body coordination and precise, timing-critical interception. While recent advances have achieved lifelike motion mimicry, bridging the gap between kinematic imitation and functional, physics-aware striking without compromising stylistic naturalness is non-trivial. To address this, we propose Imitation-to-Interaction, a progressive reinforcement learning framework designed to evolve a robot from a "mimic" to a capable "striker." Our approach establishes a robust motor prior from human data, distills it into a compact, model-based state representation, and stabilizes dynamics via adversarial priors. Crucially, to overcome the sparsity of expert demonstrations, we introduce a manifold expansion strategy that generalizes discrete strike points into a dense interaction volume. We validate our framework through the mastery of diverse skills, including lifts and drop shots, in simulation. Furthermore, we demonstrate the first zero-shot sim-to-real transfer of anthropomorphic badminton skills to a humanoid robot, successfully replicating the kinetic elegance and functional precision of human athletes in the physical world.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Human-Like Badminton Skills for Humanoid Robots
Chen, Yeke
Dong, Shihao
Ji, Xiaoyu
Sun, Jingkai
Luo, Zeren
Zhao, Liu
Zhang, Jiahui
Li, Wanyue
Ma, Ji
Xu, Bowen
Han, Yimin
Zhao, Yudong
Lu, Peng
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Realizing versatile and human-like performance in high-demand sports like badminton remains a formidable challenge for humanoid robotics. Unlike standard locomotion or static manipulation, this task demands a seamless integration of explosive whole-body coordination and precise, timing-critical interception. While recent advances have achieved lifelike motion mimicry, bridging the gap between kinematic imitation and functional, physics-aware striking without compromising stylistic naturalness is non-trivial. To address this, we propose Imitation-to-Interaction, a progressive reinforcement learning framework designed to evolve a robot from a "mimic" to a capable "striker." Our approach establishes a robust motor prior from human data, distills it into a compact, model-based state representation, and stabilizes dynamics via adversarial priors. Crucially, to overcome the sparsity of expert demonstrations, we introduce a manifold expansion strategy that generalizes discrete strike points into a dense interaction volume. We validate our framework through the mastery of diverse skills, including lifts and drop shots, in simulation. Furthermore, we demonstrate the first zero-shot sim-to-real transfer of anthropomorphic badminton skills to a humanoid robot, successfully replicating the kinetic elegance and functional precision of human athletes in the physical world.
title Learning Human-Like Badminton Skills for Humanoid Robots
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08370