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Main Author: Marinescu, Marius
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08427
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author Marinescu, Marius
author_facet Marinescu, Marius
contents AI has impacted many disciplines and is nowadays ubiquitous. In particular, spatial statistics is in a pivotal moment where it will increasingly intertwine with AI. In this scenario, a relevant question is what relationship spatial statistics models have with machine learning (ML) models, if any. In particular, in this paper, we explore the connections between Kriging and neural networks. At first glance, they may appear unrelated. Kriging - and its ML counterpart, Gaussian process regression - are grounded in probability theory and stochastic processes, whereas many ML models are extensively considered Black-Box models. Nevertheless, they are strongly related. We study their connections and revisit the relevant literature. The understanding of their relations and the combination of both perspectives may enhance ML techniques by making them more interpretable, reliable, and spatially aware.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Connection between Kriging and Large Neural Networks
Marinescu, Marius
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
86A32, 60G15
AI has impacted many disciplines and is nowadays ubiquitous. In particular, spatial statistics is in a pivotal moment where it will increasingly intertwine with AI. In this scenario, a relevant question is what relationship spatial statistics models have with machine learning (ML) models, if any. In particular, in this paper, we explore the connections between Kriging and neural networks. At first glance, they may appear unrelated. Kriging - and its ML counterpart, Gaussian process regression - are grounded in probability theory and stochastic processes, whereas many ML models are extensively considered Black-Box models. Nevertheless, they are strongly related. We study their connections and revisit the relevant literature. The understanding of their relations and the combination of both perspectives may enhance ML techniques by making them more interpretable, reliable, and spatially aware.
title The Connection between Kriging and Large Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
86A32, 60G15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08427