Dynamically entangled oscillating state in a Bose gas with an attractive polaron
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866911434100703232 |
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| author | Majumdar, Saptarshi Petković, Aleksandra |
| author_facet | Majumdar, Saptarshi Petković, Aleksandra |
| contents | We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of an attractively interacting impurity suddenly immersed with a nonzero initial velocity into a system of one-dimensional weakly interacting homogeneous bosons. We uncover and characterize different dynamical regimes in the parameter space. Especially interesting is the relaxation of a fast impurity with a mass close to or exceeding the critical one, where the impurity exhibits undamped temporal long-lived velocity oscillations before reaching a stationary state. The underlying mechanism is the transient localization of a boson depletion cloud near the impurity, that oscillates around the boson density peak situated at the impurity position. The lifetime of this entangled oscillating state increases with the absolute value of the impurity-boson coupling. Cold atomic gases provide an ideal playground where this phenomenon can be probed. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08443 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Dynamically entangled oscillating state in a Bose gas with an attractive polaron Majumdar, Saptarshi Petković, Aleksandra Quantum Gases We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of an attractively interacting impurity suddenly immersed with a nonzero initial velocity into a system of one-dimensional weakly interacting homogeneous bosons. We uncover and characterize different dynamical regimes in the parameter space. Especially interesting is the relaxation of a fast impurity with a mass close to or exceeding the critical one, where the impurity exhibits undamped temporal long-lived velocity oscillations before reaching a stationary state. The underlying mechanism is the transient localization of a boson depletion cloud near the impurity, that oscillates around the boson density peak situated at the impurity position. The lifetime of this entangled oscillating state increases with the absolute value of the impurity-boson coupling. Cold atomic gases provide an ideal playground where this phenomenon can be probed. |
| title | Dynamically entangled oscillating state in a Bose gas with an attractive polaron |
| topic | Quantum Gases |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08443 |