Neutrinoless double beta decays of hyperons in covariant chiral perturbation theory

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Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Zi-Ying, Liang, Ze-Rui, Guo, Feng-Kun, He, Li-Ping, Yao, De-Liang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zhao, Zi-Ying
Liang, Ze-Rui
Guo, Feng-Kun
He, Li-Ping
Yao, De-Liang
author_facet Zhao, Zi-Ying
Liang, Ze-Rui
Guo, Feng-Kun
He, Li-Ping
Yao, De-Liang
contents Neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decays of spin-1/2 hyperons are investigated in a covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory framework, extended by a $ΔL=2$ operator proportional to the Majorana neutrino mass, where $L$ denotes the lepton number. Within the light Majorana neutrino exchange mechanism, the decay amplitudes are found to emerge at the one-loop level, representing the long-range contribution. The extended-on-mass-shell scheme is employed to renormalize the one-loop amplitudes and restore consistent chiral power counting. Consequently, the differential decay rates for all accessible hyperon $0νββ$ channels are predicted and the corresponding branching ratios are more than 20 orders of magnitude smaller than the current experimental upper bounds. Interestingly, it is found that the leading contribution to hyperon $0νββ$ decay is actually from short-range counterterm operators, as required by the renormalization argument. Neutrinoless transition form factors are proposed to determine this leading contribution through future lattice QCD simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutrinoless double beta decays of hyperons in covariant chiral perturbation theory
Zhao, Zi-Ying
Liang, Ze-Rui
Guo, Feng-Kun
He, Li-Ping
Yao, De-Liang
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
Neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decays of spin-1/2 hyperons are investigated in a covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory framework, extended by a $ΔL=2$ operator proportional to the Majorana neutrino mass, where $L$ denotes the lepton number. Within the light Majorana neutrino exchange mechanism, the decay amplitudes are found to emerge at the one-loop level, representing the long-range contribution. The extended-on-mass-shell scheme is employed to renormalize the one-loop amplitudes and restore consistent chiral power counting. Consequently, the differential decay rates for all accessible hyperon $0νββ$ channels are predicted and the corresponding branching ratios are more than 20 orders of magnitude smaller than the current experimental upper bounds. Interestingly, it is found that the leading contribution to hyperon $0νββ$ decay is actually from short-range counterterm operators, as required by the renormalization argument. Neutrinoless transition form factors are proposed to determine this leading contribution through future lattice QCD simulations.
title Neutrinoless double beta decays of hyperons in covariant chiral perturbation theory
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08453