Gesture Matters: Pedestrian Gesture Recognition for AVs Through Skeleton Pose Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mahdi, Alif Rizqullah, Rezaei, Mahdi, Merat, Natasha
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Mahdi, Alif Rizqullah
Rezaei, Mahdi
Merat, Natasha
author_facet Mahdi, Alif Rizqullah
Rezaei, Mahdi
Merat, Natasha
contents Gestures are a key component of non-verbal communication in traffic, often helping pedestrian-to-driver interactions when formal traffic rules may be insufficient. This problem becomes more apparent when autonomous vehicles (AVs) struggle to interpret such gestures. In this study, we present a gesture classification framework using 2D pose estimation applied to real-world video sequences from the WIVW dataset. We categorise gestures into four primary classes (Stop, Go, Thank & Greet, and No Gesture) and extract 76 static and dynamic features from normalised keypoints. Our analysis demonstrates that hand position and movement velocity are especially discriminative in distinguishing between gesture classes, achieving a classification accuracy score of 87%. These findings not only improve the perceptual capabilities of AV systems but also contribute to the broader understanding of pedestrian behaviour in traffic contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gesture Matters: Pedestrian Gesture Recognition for AVs Through Skeleton Pose Evaluation
Mahdi, Alif Rizqullah
Rezaei, Mahdi
Merat, Natasha
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
Gestures are a key component of non-verbal communication in traffic, often helping pedestrian-to-driver interactions when formal traffic rules may be insufficient. This problem becomes more apparent when autonomous vehicles (AVs) struggle to interpret such gestures. In this study, we present a gesture classification framework using 2D pose estimation applied to real-world video sequences from the WIVW dataset. We categorise gestures into four primary classes (Stop, Go, Thank & Greet, and No Gesture) and extract 76 static and dynamic features from normalised keypoints. Our analysis demonstrates that hand position and movement velocity are especially discriminative in distinguishing between gesture classes, achieving a classification accuracy score of 87%. These findings not only improve the perceptual capabilities of AV systems but also contribute to the broader understanding of pedestrian behaviour in traffic contexts.
title Gesture Matters: Pedestrian Gesture Recognition for AVs Through Skeleton Pose Evaluation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08479