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Main Authors: Zhu, Yutao, Zhang, Xingshuo, Zhang, Maosen, Jin, Jiajie, Zhang, Liancheng, Song, Xiaoshuai, Zhao, Kangzhi, Zeng, Wencong, Tang, Ruiming, Li, Han, Wen, Ji-Rong, Dou, Zhicheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08543
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author Zhu, Yutao
Zhang, Xingshuo
Zhang, Maosen
Jin, Jiajie
Zhang, Liancheng
Song, Xiaoshuai
Zhao, Kangzhi
Zeng, Wencong
Tang, Ruiming
Li, Han
Wen, Ji-Rong
Dou, Zhicheng
author_facet Zhu, Yutao
Zhang, Xingshuo
Zhang, Maosen
Jin, Jiajie
Zhang, Liancheng
Song, Xiaoshuai
Zhao, Kangzhi
Zeng, Wencong
Tang, Ruiming
Li, Han
Wen, Ji-Rong
Dou, Zhicheng
contents The advancement of large language models (LLMs) has significantly accelerated the development of search agents capable of autonomously gathering information through multi-turn web interactions. Various benchmarks have been proposed to evaluate such agents. However, existing benchmarks often construct queries backward from answers, producing unnatural tasks misaligned with real-world needs. Moreover, these benchmarks tend to focus on either locating specific information or aggregating information from multiple sources, while relying on static answer sets prone to data contamination. To bridge these gaps, we introduce GISA, a benchmark for General Information-Seeking Assistants comprising 373 human-crafted queries that reflect authentic information-seeking scenarios. GISA features four structured answer formats (item, set, list, and table), enabling deterministic evaluation. It integrates both deep reasoning and broad information aggregation within unified tasks, and includes a live subset with periodically updated answers to resist memorization. Notably, GISA provides complete human search trajectories for every query, offering gold-standard references for process-level supervision and imitation learning. Experiments on mainstream LLMs and commercial search products reveal that even the best-performing model achieves only 19.30\% exact match score, with performance notably degrading on tasks requiring complex planning and comprehensive information gathering. These findings highlight substantial room for future improvement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GISA: A Benchmark for General Information-Seeking Assistant
Zhu, Yutao
Zhang, Xingshuo
Zhang, Maosen
Jin, Jiajie
Zhang, Liancheng
Song, Xiaoshuai
Zhao, Kangzhi
Zeng, Wencong
Tang, Ruiming
Li, Han
Wen, Ji-Rong
Dou, Zhicheng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
The advancement of large language models (LLMs) has significantly accelerated the development of search agents capable of autonomously gathering information through multi-turn web interactions. Various benchmarks have been proposed to evaluate such agents. However, existing benchmarks often construct queries backward from answers, producing unnatural tasks misaligned with real-world needs. Moreover, these benchmarks tend to focus on either locating specific information or aggregating information from multiple sources, while relying on static answer sets prone to data contamination. To bridge these gaps, we introduce GISA, a benchmark for General Information-Seeking Assistants comprising 373 human-crafted queries that reflect authentic information-seeking scenarios. GISA features four structured answer formats (item, set, list, and table), enabling deterministic evaluation. It integrates both deep reasoning and broad information aggregation within unified tasks, and includes a live subset with periodically updated answers to resist memorization. Notably, GISA provides complete human search trajectories for every query, offering gold-standard references for process-level supervision and imitation learning. Experiments on mainstream LLMs and commercial search products reveal that even the best-performing model achieves only 19.30\% exact match score, with performance notably degrading on tasks requiring complex planning and comprehensive information gathering. These findings highlight substantial room for future improvement.
title GISA: A Benchmark for General Information-Seeking Assistant
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08543