Adaptive Markovian Spatiotemporal Transfer Learning in Multivariate Bayesian Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Presicce, Luca, Banerjee, Sudipto
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Presicce, Luca
Banerjee, Sudipto
author_facet Presicce, Luca
Banerjee, Sudipto
contents This manuscript develops computationally efficient online learning for multivariate spatiotemporal models. The method relies on matrix-variate Gaussian distributions, dynamic linear models, and Bayesian predictive stacking to efficiently share information across temporal data shards. The model facilitates effective information propagation over time while seamlessly integrating spatial components within a dynamic framework, building a Markovian dependence structure between datasets at successive time instants. This structure supports flexible, high-dimensional modeling of complex dependence patterns, as commonly found in spatiotemporal phenomena, where computational challenges arise rapidly with increasing dimensions. The proposed approach further manages exact inference through predictive stacking, enhancing accuracy and interoperability. Combining sequential and parallel processing of temporal shards, each unit passes assimilated information forward, then back-smoothed to improve posterior estimates, incorporating all available information. This framework advances the scalability and adaptability of spatiotemporal modeling, making it suitable for dynamic, multivariate, and data-rich environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Markovian Spatiotemporal Transfer Learning in Multivariate Bayesian Modeling
Presicce, Luca
Banerjee, Sudipto
Methodology
Computation
This manuscript develops computationally efficient online learning for multivariate spatiotemporal models. The method relies on matrix-variate Gaussian distributions, dynamic linear models, and Bayesian predictive stacking to efficiently share information across temporal data shards. The model facilitates effective information propagation over time while seamlessly integrating spatial components within a dynamic framework, building a Markovian dependence structure between datasets at successive time instants. This structure supports flexible, high-dimensional modeling of complex dependence patterns, as commonly found in spatiotemporal phenomena, where computational challenges arise rapidly with increasing dimensions. The proposed approach further manages exact inference through predictive stacking, enhancing accuracy and interoperability. Combining sequential and parallel processing of temporal shards, each unit passes assimilated information forward, then back-smoothed to improve posterior estimates, incorporating all available information. This framework advances the scalability and adaptability of spatiotemporal modeling, making it suitable for dynamic, multivariate, and data-rich environments.
title Adaptive Markovian Spatiotemporal Transfer Learning in Multivariate Bayesian Modeling
topic Methodology
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08544