Modeling Tidal Disruption Events and Compact Object Plunges in Nuclear Star Clusters

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Hauptverfasser: Cho, Philip, Wu, Kai, Dotti, Francesco Flammini, Panamarev, Taras, Spurzem, Rainer
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Cho, Philip
Wu, Kai
Dotti, Francesco Flammini
Panamarev, Taras
Spurzem, Rainer
author_facet Cho, Philip
Wu, Kai
Dotti, Francesco Flammini
Panamarev, Taras
Spurzem, Rainer
contents We study tidal disruption events (TDEs) and compact object inspirals in nuclear star clusters (NSCs) hosting a central supermassive black hole (SMBH), focusing on their role in SMBH growth. Using the STARDISK version of the direct N-body code NBODY6++GPU, we perform pilot simulations with two improved models: one for mass fallback from TDEs and another for compact object plunges based on orbital decay timescales. Our results show that mass accretion via TDEs peaks within the first 2 Myr and decreases more rapidly for higher initial SMBH masses, with roughly half the disrupted stellar debris being accreted. Compact object accretion is confined mostly to orbits with pericenters between 4 and 27 Schwarzschild radii and is suppressed by an order of magnitude when inspiral criteria are applied.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling Tidal Disruption Events and Compact Object Plunges in Nuclear Star Clusters
Cho, Philip
Wu, Kai
Dotti, Francesco Flammini
Panamarev, Taras
Spurzem, Rainer
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We study tidal disruption events (TDEs) and compact object inspirals in nuclear star clusters (NSCs) hosting a central supermassive black hole (SMBH), focusing on their role in SMBH growth. Using the STARDISK version of the direct N-body code NBODY6++GPU, we perform pilot simulations with two improved models: one for mass fallback from TDEs and another for compact object plunges based on orbital decay timescales. Our results show that mass accretion via TDEs peaks within the first 2 Myr and decreases more rapidly for higher initial SMBH masses, with roughly half the disrupted stellar debris being accreted. Compact object accretion is confined mostly to orbits with pericenters between 4 and 27 Schwarzschild radii and is suppressed by an order of magnitude when inspiral criteria are applied.
title Modeling Tidal Disruption Events and Compact Object Plunges in Nuclear Star Clusters
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08574