Modeling Score Approximation Errors in Diffusion Models via Forward SPDEs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Seo, Junsu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Seo, Junsu
author_facet Seo, Junsu
contents This study investigates the dynamics of Score-based Generative Models (SGMs) by treating the score estimation error as a stochastic source driving the Fokker-Planck equation. Departing from particle-centric SDE analyses, we employ an SPDE framework to model the evolution of the probability density field under stochastic drift perturbations. Under a simplified setting, we utilize this framework to interpret the robustness of generative models through the lens of geometric stability and displacement convexity. Furthermore, we introduce a candidate evaluation metric derived from the quadratic variation of the SPDE solution projected onto a radial test function. Preliminary observations suggest that this metric remains effective using only the initial 10% of the sampling trajectory, indicating a potential for computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling Score Approximation Errors in Diffusion Models via Forward SPDEs
Seo, Junsu
Machine Learning
This study investigates the dynamics of Score-based Generative Models (SGMs) by treating the score estimation error as a stochastic source driving the Fokker-Planck equation. Departing from particle-centric SDE analyses, we employ an SPDE framework to model the evolution of the probability density field under stochastic drift perturbations. Under a simplified setting, we utilize this framework to interpret the robustness of generative models through the lens of geometric stability and displacement convexity. Furthermore, we introduce a candidate evaluation metric derived from the quadratic variation of the SPDE solution projected onto a radial test function. Preliminary observations suggest that this metric remains effective using only the initial 10% of the sampling trajectory, indicating a potential for computational efficiency.
title Modeling Score Approximation Errors in Diffusion Models via Forward SPDEs
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08579