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Main Authors: Wang, Haoshen, Zhong, Xueli, Lin, Bingbing, Huang, Jia, Pan, Xingduo, Liang, Shengxiang, Wang, Nizhuan, Siok, Wai Ting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08696
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author Wang, Haoshen
Zhong, Xueli
Lin, Bingbing
Huang, Jia
Pan, Xingduo
Liang, Shengxiang
Wang, Nizhuan
Siok, Wai Ting
author_facet Wang, Haoshen
Zhong, Xueli
Lin, Bingbing
Huang, Jia
Pan, Xingduo
Liang, Shengxiang
Wang, Nizhuan
Siok, Wai Ting
contents Dysarthric speech exhibits high variability and limited labeled data, posing major challenges for both automatic speech recognition (ASR) and assistive speech technologies. Existing approaches rely on synthetic data augmentation or speech reconstruction, yet often entangle speaker identity with pathological articulation, limiting controllability and robustness. In this paper, we propose ProtoDisent-TTS, a prototype-based disentanglement TTS framework built on a pre-trained text-to-speech backbone that factorizes speaker timbre and dysarthric articulation within a unified latent space. A pathology prototype codebook provides interpretable and controllable representations of healthy and dysarthric speech patterns, while a dual-classifier objective with a gradient reversal layer enforces invariance of speaker embeddings to pathological attributes. Experiments on the TORGO dataset demonstrate that this design enables bidirectional transformation between healthy and dysarthric speech, leading to consistent ASR performance gains and robust, speaker-aware speech reconstruction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prototype-Based Disentanglement for Controllable Dysarthric Speech Synthesis
Wang, Haoshen
Zhong, Xueli
Lin, Bingbing
Huang, Jia
Pan, Xingduo
Liang, Shengxiang
Wang, Nizhuan
Siok, Wai Ting
Sound
Computation and Language
Dysarthric speech exhibits high variability and limited labeled data, posing major challenges for both automatic speech recognition (ASR) and assistive speech technologies. Existing approaches rely on synthetic data augmentation or speech reconstruction, yet often entangle speaker identity with pathological articulation, limiting controllability and robustness. In this paper, we propose ProtoDisent-TTS, a prototype-based disentanglement TTS framework built on a pre-trained text-to-speech backbone that factorizes speaker timbre and dysarthric articulation within a unified latent space. A pathology prototype codebook provides interpretable and controllable representations of healthy and dysarthric speech patterns, while a dual-classifier objective with a gradient reversal layer enforces invariance of speaker embeddings to pathological attributes. Experiments on the TORGO dataset demonstrate that this design enables bidirectional transformation between healthy and dysarthric speech, leading to consistent ASR performance gains and robust, speaker-aware speech reconstruction.
title Prototype-Based Disentanglement for Controllable Dysarthric Speech Synthesis
topic Sound
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08696