Friedkin-Johnsen Social Influence Dynamics on Networks: A Boundary-Value Formulation and Influenceability Measures

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1. Verfasser: Boudourides, Moses
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Boudourides, Moses
author_facet Boudourides, Moses
contents This article presents a rigorous mathematical analysis of the Friedkin--Johnsen model of social influence on networks. We frame the opinion dynamics as a discrete boundary-value problem on a network, emphasizing the role of stubborn (boundary) and susceptible (interior) agents in shaping opinion evolution. This perspective allows for a precise analysis of how network structure, stubborn agents (boundary), and susceptible agents (interior) collectively determine the evolution of opinions. We derive the transient and steady-state solutions using two distinct but related approaches: a general resolvent-based method applicable to agents with heterogeneous susceptibilities, and a spectral method valid for the special case of homogeneous susceptibility. We further establish quantitative convergence rates to the steady state, derive explicit sensitivity formulas with respect to susceptibility parameters, and prove perturbation bounds under changes in the influence matrix. Moreover, we formally define a set of influenceability measures and prove some of their basic properties. Finally, we provide a Monte Carlo illustration on the Zachary karate club graph, showing how the proposed opinion broadcasting centralities and centralizations behave under random susceptibility profiles and how they relate to classical network centralities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Friedkin-Johnsen Social Influence Dynamics on Networks: A Boundary-Value Formulation and Influenceability Measures
Boudourides, Moses
Social and Information Networks
This article presents a rigorous mathematical analysis of the Friedkin--Johnsen model of social influence on networks. We frame the opinion dynamics as a discrete boundary-value problem on a network, emphasizing the role of stubborn (boundary) and susceptible (interior) agents in shaping opinion evolution. This perspective allows for a precise analysis of how network structure, stubborn agents (boundary), and susceptible agents (interior) collectively determine the evolution of opinions. We derive the transient and steady-state solutions using two distinct but related approaches: a general resolvent-based method applicable to agents with heterogeneous susceptibilities, and a spectral method valid for the special case of homogeneous susceptibility. We further establish quantitative convergence rates to the steady state, derive explicit sensitivity formulas with respect to susceptibility parameters, and prove perturbation bounds under changes in the influence matrix. Moreover, we formally define a set of influenceability measures and prove some of their basic properties. Finally, we provide a Monte Carlo illustration on the Zachary karate club graph, showing how the proposed opinion broadcasting centralities and centralizations behave under random susceptibility profiles and how they relate to classical network centralities.
title Friedkin-Johnsen Social Influence Dynamics on Networks: A Boundary-Value Formulation and Influenceability Measures
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08704