The Nysa family as the main source of unequilibrated LL ordinary chondrites

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Marsset, M., Vernazza, P., Brož, M., Avdellidou, C., Thomas, C. A., McGraw, L., Madden-Watson, A., Minker, K., Monnereau, M., DeMeo, F. E., Binzel, R. P., Mahlke, M., Carry, B., Hanuš, J., Simon, P. N., Yang, B., Beck, P., Birlan, M., Jehin, E.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Marsset, M.
Vernazza, P.
Brož, M.
Avdellidou, C.
Thomas, C. A.
McGraw, L.
Madden-Watson, A.
Minker, K.
Monnereau, M.
DeMeo, F. E.
Binzel, R. P.
Mahlke, M.
Carry, B.
Hanuš, J.
Simon, P. N.
Yang, B.
Beck, P.
Birlan, M.
Jehin, E.
author_facet Marsset, M.
Vernazza, P.
Brož, M.
Avdellidou, C.
Thomas, C. A.
McGraw, L.
Madden-Watson, A.
Minker, K.
Monnereau, M.
DeMeo, F. E.
Binzel, R. P.
Mahlke, M.
Carry, B.
Hanuš, J.
Simon, P. N.
Yang, B.
Beck, P.
Birlan, M.
Jehin, E.
contents Context. The origin of the petrologic diversity observed in ordinary chondrites (OCs), the most common meteorites on Earth, remains debated. Competing models invoke either depth-dependent sampling of a single thermally stratified ("onion-shell") parent body or contributions from multiple distinct parent bodies. Aims. We aim to determine which of the two models is preferred for LL chondrites. These are unique among OCs in exhibiting a bimodal petrologic distribution, with most meteorites being LL3 or LL6. Methods. We compare the spectral and mineralogical properties of LL chondrites and corresponding LL-chondrite-like near-Earth objects (NEOs) with their possible sources in the main asteroid belt. We also model the thermal histories of the proposed parent bodies, based on revised estimates of parent-body sizes. Results. The spectral and mineralogical diversity of LL chondrites is consistent with contributions from the bright, S-type component of the Nysa family (NysaS) and the Flora family, with NysaS supplying mainly low-petrologic-type material and Flora higher-grade material. Unequilibrated, LL3 chondrites appear to originate exclusively from NysaS. Similarly, LL-chondrite-like NEOs form two distinct subpopulations consistent with origins in these same families. Conclusions. Our results favour multiple parent bodies for LL chondrites. The petrologic differences between the NysaS and Flora parent bodies can be explained by differences in their sizes, without requiring different formation times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Nysa family as the main source of unequilibrated LL ordinary chondrites
Marsset, M.
Vernazza, P.
Brož, M.
Avdellidou, C.
Thomas, C. A.
McGraw, L.
Madden-Watson, A.
Minker, K.
Monnereau, M.
DeMeo, F. E.
Binzel, R. P.
Mahlke, M.
Carry, B.
Hanuš, J.
Simon, P. N.
Yang, B.
Beck, P.
Birlan, M.
Jehin, E.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Context. The origin of the petrologic diversity observed in ordinary chondrites (OCs), the most common meteorites on Earth, remains debated. Competing models invoke either depth-dependent sampling of a single thermally stratified ("onion-shell") parent body or contributions from multiple distinct parent bodies. Aims. We aim to determine which of the two models is preferred for LL chondrites. These are unique among OCs in exhibiting a bimodal petrologic distribution, with most meteorites being LL3 or LL6. Methods. We compare the spectral and mineralogical properties of LL chondrites and corresponding LL-chondrite-like near-Earth objects (NEOs) with their possible sources in the main asteroid belt. We also model the thermal histories of the proposed parent bodies, based on revised estimates of parent-body sizes. Results. The spectral and mineralogical diversity of LL chondrites is consistent with contributions from the bright, S-type component of the Nysa family (NysaS) and the Flora family, with NysaS supplying mainly low-petrologic-type material and Flora higher-grade material. Unequilibrated, LL3 chondrites appear to originate exclusively from NysaS. Similarly, LL-chondrite-like NEOs form two distinct subpopulations consistent with origins in these same families. Conclusions. Our results favour multiple parent bodies for LL chondrites. The petrologic differences between the NysaS and Flora parent bodies can be explained by differences in their sizes, without requiring different formation times.
title The Nysa family as the main source of unequilibrated LL ordinary chondrites
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08732