Topological properties of spin block magnetic ladders in proximity of a superconductor: application to BaFe$_{2}$S$_{3}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yadav, Shivam, Simon, Pascal, Ptok, Andrzej
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Yadav, Shivam
Simon, Pascal
Ptok, Andrzej
author_facet Yadav, Shivam
Simon, Pascal
Ptok, Andrzej
contents Monoatomic chains with magnetic order in proximity of a s-wave superconductor can host Majorana edge modes. In this paper, we extend this idea to more complex spin-block chains such as the BaFe$_{2}$S$_{3}$ magnetic material that has a spin-ladder like structure. We investigate the topological phase diagram of such a system as function of the system parameters. We show that the coupling between chains within the ladder leads to the topological phase with a winding number larger than the sum of two single magnetic chains. Furthermore, strong coupling between chains leads to fractal-like substructure in the topological phase diagram. By investigating the real space properties of such a system and particularly its edge modes, we find that the system spectrum contains several in-gap states that we analyze in detail.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological properties of spin block magnetic ladders in proximity of a superconductor: application to BaFe$_{2}$S$_{3}$
Yadav, Shivam
Simon, Pascal
Ptok, Andrzej
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Monoatomic chains with magnetic order in proximity of a s-wave superconductor can host Majorana edge modes. In this paper, we extend this idea to more complex spin-block chains such as the BaFe$_{2}$S$_{3}$ magnetic material that has a spin-ladder like structure. We investigate the topological phase diagram of such a system as function of the system parameters. We show that the coupling between chains within the ladder leads to the topological phase with a winding number larger than the sum of two single magnetic chains. Furthermore, strong coupling between chains leads to fractal-like substructure in the topological phase diagram. By investigating the real space properties of such a system and particularly its edge modes, we find that the system spectrum contains several in-gap states that we analyze in detail.
title Topological properties of spin block magnetic ladders in proximity of a superconductor: application to BaFe$_{2}$S$_{3}$
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08771