Review of thermodynamic structures and structure-preserving discretisations of Cahn--Hilliard-type models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brunk, Aaron, Eikelder, Marco F. P. ten, Fritz, Marvin, Höhn, Dennis, Trautwein, Dennis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Brunk, Aaron
Eikelder, Marco F. P. ten
Fritz, Marvin
Höhn, Dennis
Trautwein, Dennis
author_facet Brunk, Aaron
Eikelder, Marco F. P. ten
Fritz, Marvin
Höhn, Dennis
Trautwein, Dennis
contents The Cahn-Hilliard equation and extensions, notably the Cahn-Hilliard-Darcy and Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes systems, provide widely used frameworks for coupling interfacial thermodynamics with flow. This review surveys the thermodynamic structures underlying these models, focusing on the formulation of free energy functionals, dissipation mechanisms, and variational principles. We compare structural properties, emphasizing how these models encode conservation laws and energy dissipation. A central theme is the translation of these thermodynamic structures into numerical practice by providing representative discretisation strategies that aim to preserve mass conservation, stability, and energy decay. Particular attention is paid to the trade-offs between accuracy, efficiency, and structure preservation in large-scale simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Review of thermodynamic structures and structure-preserving discretisations of Cahn--Hilliard-type models
Brunk, Aaron
Eikelder, Marco F. P. ten
Fritz, Marvin
Höhn, Dennis
Trautwein, Dennis
Numerical Analysis
The Cahn-Hilliard equation and extensions, notably the Cahn-Hilliard-Darcy and Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes systems, provide widely used frameworks for coupling interfacial thermodynamics with flow. This review surveys the thermodynamic structures underlying these models, focusing on the formulation of free energy functionals, dissipation mechanisms, and variational principles. We compare structural properties, emphasizing how these models encode conservation laws and energy dissipation. A central theme is the translation of these thermodynamic structures into numerical practice by providing representative discretisation strategies that aim to preserve mass conservation, stability, and energy decay. Particular attention is paid to the trade-offs between accuracy, efficiency, and structure preservation in large-scale simulations.
title Review of thermodynamic structures and structure-preserving discretisations of Cahn--Hilliard-type models
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08791