DeepQuali: Initial results of a study on the use of large language models for assessing the quality of user stories

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Trendowicz, Adam, Seifert, Daniel, Jedlitschka, Andreas, Ciolkowski, Marcus, Strahilov, Anton
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Trendowicz, Adam
Seifert, Daniel
Jedlitschka, Andreas
Ciolkowski, Marcus
Strahilov, Anton
author_facet Trendowicz, Adam
Seifert, Daniel
Jedlitschka, Andreas
Ciolkowski, Marcus
Strahilov, Anton
contents Generative artificial intelligence (GAI), specifically large language models (LLMs), are increasingly used in software engineering, mainly for coding tasks. However, requirements engineering - particularly requirements validation - has seen limited application of GAI. The current focus of using GAI for requirements is on eliciting, transforming, and classifying requirements, not on quality assessment. We propose and evaluate the LLM-based (GPT-4o) approach "DeepQuali", for assessing and improving requirements quality in agile software development. We applied it to projects in two small companies, where we compared LLM-based quality assessments with expert judgments. Experts also participated in walkthroughs of the solution, provided feedback, and rated their acceptance of the approach. Experts largely agreed with the LLM's quality assessments, especially regarding overall ratings and explanations. However, they did not always agree with the other experts on detailed ratings, suggesting that expertise and experience may influence judgments. Experts recognized the usefulness of the approach but criticized the lack of integration into their workflow. LLMs show potential in supporting software engineers with the quality assessment and improvement of requirements. The explicit use of quality models and explanatory feedback increases acceptance.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle DeepQuali: Initial results of a study on the use of large language models for assessing the quality of user stories
Trendowicz, Adam
Seifert, Daniel
Jedlitschka, Andreas
Ciolkowski, Marcus
Strahilov, Anton
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Generative artificial intelligence (GAI), specifically large language models (LLMs), are increasingly used in software engineering, mainly for coding tasks. However, requirements engineering - particularly requirements validation - has seen limited application of GAI. The current focus of using GAI for requirements is on eliciting, transforming, and classifying requirements, not on quality assessment. We propose and evaluate the LLM-based (GPT-4o) approach "DeepQuali", for assessing and improving requirements quality in agile software development. We applied it to projects in two small companies, where we compared LLM-based quality assessments with expert judgments. Experts also participated in walkthroughs of the solution, provided feedback, and rated their acceptance of the approach. Experts largely agreed with the LLM's quality assessments, especially regarding overall ratings and explanations. However, they did not always agree with the other experts on detailed ratings, suggesting that expertise and experience may influence judgments. Experts recognized the usefulness of the approach but criticized the lack of integration into their workflow. LLMs show potential in supporting software engineers with the quality assessment and improvement of requirements. The explicit use of quality models and explanatory feedback increases acceptance.
title DeepQuali: Initial results of a study on the use of large language models for assessing the quality of user stories
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08887