Automating the Wildfire Detection and Scheduling Pipeline with Maneuverable Earth Observation Satellites

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pearl, Brycen D., Warner, Joshua G., Lee, Hang Woon
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910199915216896
author Pearl, Brycen D.
Warner, Joshua G.
Lee, Hang Woon
author_facet Pearl, Brycen D.
Warner, Joshua G.
Lee, Hang Woon
contents Wildfires are becoming increasingly frequent, with potentially devastating consequences, including loss of life, infrastructure destruction, and severe environmental damage. Low Earth orbit satellites equipped with onboard sensors can capture critical information relative to active wildfires and enable near real-time detection through machine learning algorithms applied to the acquired data. We propose a framework that automates the complete wildfire detection and satellite scheduling pipeline, entitled the WildFire-applicable Intelligent and Responsive Ensemble for Detection and Scheduling (WildFIRE-DS). This paper develops an algorithm to realize the vision of the WildFIRE-DS as a proof of concept, integrating three key components: wildfire detection in satellite imagery, statistical updating that incorporates data from repeated flyovers, and multi-satellite scheduling optimization. The algorithm enables wildfire detection using convolutional neural networks with sensor fusion techniques, incorporates subsequent flyover information via Bayesian statistics, and schedules a constellation of satellites using the state-of-the-art Reconfigurable Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling Problem. Simulated experiments conducted using real-world wildfire locations and the orbits of operational Earth observation satellites to demonstrate that this autonomous detection and scheduling approach effectively enhances wildfire monitoring capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08924
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automating the Wildfire Detection and Scheduling Pipeline with Maneuverable Earth Observation Satellites
Pearl, Brycen D.
Warner, Joshua G.
Lee, Hang Woon
Systems and Control
Wildfires are becoming increasingly frequent, with potentially devastating consequences, including loss of life, infrastructure destruction, and severe environmental damage. Low Earth orbit satellites equipped with onboard sensors can capture critical information relative to active wildfires and enable near real-time detection through machine learning algorithms applied to the acquired data. We propose a framework that automates the complete wildfire detection and satellite scheduling pipeline, entitled the WildFire-applicable Intelligent and Responsive Ensemble for Detection and Scheduling (WildFIRE-DS). This paper develops an algorithm to realize the vision of the WildFIRE-DS as a proof of concept, integrating three key components: wildfire detection in satellite imagery, statistical updating that incorporates data from repeated flyovers, and multi-satellite scheduling optimization. The algorithm enables wildfire detection using convolutional neural networks with sensor fusion techniques, incorporates subsequent flyover information via Bayesian statistics, and schedules a constellation of satellites using the state-of-the-art Reconfigurable Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling Problem. Simulated experiments conducted using real-world wildfire locations and the orbits of operational Earth observation satellites to demonstrate that this autonomous detection and scheduling approach effectively enhances wildfire monitoring capabilities.
title Automating the Wildfire Detection and Scheduling Pipeline with Maneuverable Earth Observation Satellites
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08924