Spacetime singularities and incompleteness: epistemic and ontological remarks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Romero, Gustavo E.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Romero, Gustavo E.
author_facet Romero, Gustavo E.
contents I argue that spacetime singularities entail no ontological commitment to material entities. First, I show that Penrose's singularity theorem is best understood as a theorem of incompleteness, it demonstrates the failure of specific spacetime models within General Relativity (or any theory incorporating the Raychaudhuri equation) under certain general conditions. Although this has been done before, I adopt a novel approach based on differentiating between physical and purely formal assumptions in the axiomatic foundation of general relativity. Next, I compare Penrose's result with Gödel's incompleteness theorem, highlighting key similarities and differences. Finally, I draw philosophical conclusions regarding the limits and prospects of our epistemic reconstructions of the physical world.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spacetime singularities and incompleteness: epistemic and ontological remarks
Romero, Gustavo E.
History and Philosophy of Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
I argue that spacetime singularities entail no ontological commitment to material entities. First, I show that Penrose's singularity theorem is best understood as a theorem of incompleteness, it demonstrates the failure of specific spacetime models within General Relativity (or any theory incorporating the Raychaudhuri equation) under certain general conditions. Although this has been done before, I adopt a novel approach based on differentiating between physical and purely formal assumptions in the axiomatic foundation of general relativity. Next, I compare Penrose's result with Gödel's incompleteness theorem, highlighting key similarities and differences. Finally, I draw philosophical conclusions regarding the limits and prospects of our epistemic reconstructions of the physical world.
title Spacetime singularities and incompleteness: epistemic and ontological remarks
topic History and Philosophy of Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08931