WorldArena: A Unified Benchmark for Evaluating Perception and Functional Utility of Embodied World Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shang, Yu, Li, Zhuohang, Ma, Yiding, Su, Weikang, Jin, Xin, Wang, Ziyou, Jin, Lei, Zhang, Xin, Tang, Yinzhou, Su, Haisheng, Gao, Chen, Wu, Wei, Liu, Xihui, Shah, Dhruv, Zhang, Zhaoxiang, Chen, Zhibo, Zhu, Jun, Tian, Yonghong, Chua, Tat-Seng, Zhu, Wenwu, Li, Yong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Shang, Yu
Li, Zhuohang
Ma, Yiding
Su, Weikang
Jin, Xin
Wang, Ziyou
Jin, Lei
Zhang, Xin
Tang, Yinzhou
Su, Haisheng
Gao, Chen
Wu, Wei
Liu, Xihui
Shah, Dhruv
Zhang, Zhaoxiang
Chen, Zhibo
Zhu, Jun
Tian, Yonghong
Chua, Tat-Seng
Zhu, Wenwu
Li, Yong
author_facet Shang, Yu
Li, Zhuohang
Ma, Yiding
Su, Weikang
Jin, Xin
Wang, Ziyou
Jin, Lei
Zhang, Xin
Tang, Yinzhou
Su, Haisheng
Gao, Chen
Wu, Wei
Liu, Xihui
Shah, Dhruv
Zhang, Zhaoxiang
Chen, Zhibo
Zhu, Jun
Tian, Yonghong
Chua, Tat-Seng
Zhu, Wenwu
Li, Yong
contents While world models have emerged as a cornerstone of embodied intelligence by enabling agents to reason about environmental dynamics through action-conditioned prediction, their evaluation remains fragmented. Current evaluation of embodied world models has largely focused on perceptual fidelity (e.g., video generation quality), overlooking the functional utility of these models in downstream decision-making tasks. In this work, we introduce WorldArena, a unified benchmark designed to systematically evaluate embodied world models across both perceptual and functional dimensions. WorldArena assesses models through three dimensions: video perception quality, measured with 16 metrics across six sub-dimensions; embodied task functionality, which evaluates world models as data engines, policy evaluators, and action planners integrating with subjective human evaluation. Furthermore, we propose EWMScore, a holistic metric integrating multi-dimensional performance into a single interpretable index. Through extensive experiments on 14 representative models, we reveal a significant perception-functionality gap, showing that high visual quality does not necessarily translate into strong embodied task capability. WorldArena benchmark with the public leaderboard is released at https://world-arena.ai, providing a framework for tracking progress toward truly functional world models in embodied AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WorldArena: A Unified Benchmark for Evaluating Perception and Functional Utility of Embodied World Models
Shang, Yu
Li, Zhuohang
Ma, Yiding
Su, Weikang
Jin, Xin
Wang, Ziyou
Jin, Lei
Zhang, Xin
Tang, Yinzhou
Su, Haisheng
Gao, Chen
Wu, Wei
Liu, Xihui
Shah, Dhruv
Zhang, Zhaoxiang
Chen, Zhibo
Zhu, Jun
Tian, Yonghong
Chua, Tat-Seng
Zhu, Wenwu
Li, Yong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
While world models have emerged as a cornerstone of embodied intelligence by enabling agents to reason about environmental dynamics through action-conditioned prediction, their evaluation remains fragmented. Current evaluation of embodied world models has largely focused on perceptual fidelity (e.g., video generation quality), overlooking the functional utility of these models in downstream decision-making tasks. In this work, we introduce WorldArena, a unified benchmark designed to systematically evaluate embodied world models across both perceptual and functional dimensions. WorldArena assesses models through three dimensions: video perception quality, measured with 16 metrics across six sub-dimensions; embodied task functionality, which evaluates world models as data engines, policy evaluators, and action planners integrating with subjective human evaluation. Furthermore, we propose EWMScore, a holistic metric integrating multi-dimensional performance into a single interpretable index. Through extensive experiments on 14 representative models, we reveal a significant perception-functionality gap, showing that high visual quality does not necessarily translate into strong embodied task capability. WorldArena benchmark with the public leaderboard is released at https://world-arena.ai, providing a framework for tracking progress toward truly functional world models in embodied AI.
title WorldArena: A Unified Benchmark for Evaluating Perception and Functional Utility of Embodied World Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08971