Indications of Rapid Dust Formation in the Inner Region of a Protoplanetary Disk

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Hauptverfasser: Thanathibodee, Thanawuth, Espaillat, Catherine, Calvet, Nuria, Zhu, Zhaohuan, Nammanee, Julalak, Pittman, Caeley, Volz, Maire
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Thanathibodee, Thanawuth
Espaillat, Catherine
Calvet, Nuria
Zhu, Zhaohuan
Nammanee, Julalak
Pittman, Caeley
Volz, Maire
author_facet Thanathibodee, Thanawuth
Espaillat, Catherine
Calvet, Nuria
Zhu, Zhaohuan
Nammanee, Julalak
Pittman, Caeley
Volz, Maire
contents We report a significant increase in mid-infrared emission $\leq10$ $μ$m in a transitional disk. The 2024 JWST/MIRI observation of the disk around CVSO 1942 reveals flux increase by a factor of two at $λ\leq10$ $μ$m, compared to the near photospheric flux level observed with Spitzer/IRS in 2005. No significant change in flux at $\gtrsim15$ $μ$m is detected in the spectra. Comparing the MIRI/MRS spectrum and NEOWISE photometry, we found that this $\leq10$ $μ$m flux increase occurs on a timescale of 2 weeks and is consistent with the presence of warm (1,400 K), optically thick, large ($\gtrsim1$ $μ$m) dust grains near the dust sublimation radius. We propose that this rapid dust appearance may indicate in situ dust formation, possibly from planetesimal collisions in the inner disk.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Indications of Rapid Dust Formation in the Inner Region of a Protoplanetary Disk
Thanathibodee, Thanawuth
Espaillat, Catherine
Calvet, Nuria
Zhu, Zhaohuan
Nammanee, Julalak
Pittman, Caeley
Volz, Maire
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We report a significant increase in mid-infrared emission $\leq10$ $μ$m in a transitional disk. The 2024 JWST/MIRI observation of the disk around CVSO 1942 reveals flux increase by a factor of two at $λ\leq10$ $μ$m, compared to the near photospheric flux level observed with Spitzer/IRS in 2005. No significant change in flux at $\gtrsim15$ $μ$m is detected in the spectra. Comparing the MIRI/MRS spectrum and NEOWISE photometry, we found that this $\leq10$ $μ$m flux increase occurs on a timescale of 2 weeks and is consistent with the presence of warm (1,400 K), optically thick, large ($\gtrsim1$ $μ$m) dust grains near the dust sublimation radius. We propose that this rapid dust appearance may indicate in situ dust formation, possibly from planetesimal collisions in the inner disk.
title Indications of Rapid Dust Formation in the Inner Region of a Protoplanetary Disk
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08973