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Main Authors: Marchese, Marta Maria, Braun, Daniel, Nimmrichter, Stefan, Rätzel, Dennis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08981
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author Marchese, Marta Maria
Braun, Daniel
Nimmrichter, Stefan
Rätzel, Dennis
author_facet Marchese, Marta Maria
Braun, Daniel
Nimmrichter, Stefan
Rätzel, Dennis
contents We propose a sensing scheme for detecting weak forces that achieves Heisenberg-limited sensitivity without relying on entanglement or other non-classical resources. Our scheme utilizes coherent averaging across a chain of N optomechanical cavities, unidirectionally coupled via a laser beam. As the beam passes through the cavities, it accumulates phase shifts induced by a common external force acting on the mechanical elements. Remarkably, this fully classical approach achieves the sensitivity scaling typically associated with quantum-enhanced protocols, providing a robust and experimentally feasible route to precision sensing. Potential applications range from high-sensitivity gravitational field measurements at the Large Hadron Collider to probing dark matter interactions and detecting gravitational waves. This work opens a new pathway for leveraging coherent light-matter interactions for force sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_08981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cascaded Optomechanical Sensing for Small Signals
Marchese, Marta Maria
Braun, Daniel
Nimmrichter, Stefan
Rätzel, Dennis
Quantum Physics
We propose a sensing scheme for detecting weak forces that achieves Heisenberg-limited sensitivity without relying on entanglement or other non-classical resources. Our scheme utilizes coherent averaging across a chain of N optomechanical cavities, unidirectionally coupled via a laser beam. As the beam passes through the cavities, it accumulates phase shifts induced by a common external force acting on the mechanical elements. Remarkably, this fully classical approach achieves the sensitivity scaling typically associated with quantum-enhanced protocols, providing a robust and experimentally feasible route to precision sensing. Potential applications range from high-sensitivity gravitational field measurements at the Large Hadron Collider to probing dark matter interactions and detecting gravitational waves. This work opens a new pathway for leveraging coherent light-matter interactions for force sensing.
title Cascaded Optomechanical Sensing for Small Signals
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08981