Generic flatness of the cohomology of thickenings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ballico, Edoardo, Cid-Ruiz, Yairon, Singh, Anurag K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ballico, Edoardo
Cid-Ruiz, Yairon
Singh, Anurag K.
author_facet Ballico, Edoardo
Cid-Ruiz, Yairon
Singh, Anurag K.
contents We prove a generic flatness result for the cohomology of thickenings of a projective scheme that is smooth over a Noetherian domain containing a field of characteristic zero. Our study is motivated, in part, by a classical question in algebraic geometry: Given a set of $m$ distinct points in projective space over a field, and $t$ a positive integer, determine the least degree of a hypersurface that passes through each point with multiplicity at least $t$. Related to this, it remains unresolved whether there exists a dense open set of $m$-tuples of points for which this least degree is constant for each $t\ge 1$. Investigating this connection in the case of nine points in projective plane, we construct a local cohomology module that is not generically free; moreover, we show that it has infinitely many associated prime ideals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generic flatness of the cohomology of thickenings
Ballico, Edoardo
Cid-Ruiz, Yairon
Singh, Anurag K.
Algebraic Geometry
Commutative Algebra
Primary 13D45, Secondary 13A02, 13A30, 14F17
We prove a generic flatness result for the cohomology of thickenings of a projective scheme that is smooth over a Noetherian domain containing a field of characteristic zero. Our study is motivated, in part, by a classical question in algebraic geometry: Given a set of $m$ distinct points in projective space over a field, and $t$ a positive integer, determine the least degree of a hypersurface that passes through each point with multiplicity at least $t$. Related to this, it remains unresolved whether there exists a dense open set of $m$-tuples of points for which this least degree is constant for each $t\ge 1$. Investigating this connection in the case of nine points in projective plane, we construct a local cohomology module that is not generically free; moreover, we show that it has infinitely many associated prime ideals.
title Generic flatness of the cohomology of thickenings
topic Algebraic Geometry
Commutative Algebra
Primary 13D45, Secondary 13A02, 13A30, 14F17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09201