Atlas: Enabling Cross-Vendor Authentication for IoT

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Goutam, Sanket, Chowdhury, Omar, Rahmati, Amir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914318291828736
author Goutam, Sanket
Chowdhury, Omar
Rahmati, Amir
author_facet Goutam, Sanket
Chowdhury, Omar
Rahmati, Amir
contents Cloud-mediated IoT architectures fragment authentication across vendor silos and create latency and availability bottlenecks for cross-vendor device-to-device (D2D) interactions. We present Atlas, a framework that extends the Web public-key infrastructure to IoT by issuing X.509 certificates to devices via vendor-operated ACME clients and vendor-controlled DNS namespaces. Devices obtain globally verifiable identities without hardware changes and establish mutual TLS channels directly across administrative domains, decoupling runtime authentication from cloud reachability. We prototype Atlas on ESP32 and Raspberry Pi, integrate it with an MQTT-based IoT stack and an Atlas-aware cloud, and evaluate it in smart-home and smart-city workloads. Certificate provisioning completes in under 6s per device, mTLS adds only about 17ms of latency and modest CPU overhead, and Atlas-based applications sustain low, predictable latency compared to cloud-mediated baselines. Because many major vendors already rely on ACME-compatible CAs for their web services, Atlas is immediately deployable with minimal infrastructure changes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atlas: Enabling Cross-Vendor Authentication for IoT
Goutam, Sanket
Chowdhury, Omar
Rahmati, Amir
Cryptography and Security
Cloud-mediated IoT architectures fragment authentication across vendor silos and create latency and availability bottlenecks for cross-vendor device-to-device (D2D) interactions. We present Atlas, a framework that extends the Web public-key infrastructure to IoT by issuing X.509 certificates to devices via vendor-operated ACME clients and vendor-controlled DNS namespaces. Devices obtain globally verifiable identities without hardware changes and establish mutual TLS channels directly across administrative domains, decoupling runtime authentication from cloud reachability. We prototype Atlas on ESP32 and Raspberry Pi, integrate it with an MQTT-based IoT stack and an Atlas-aware cloud, and evaluate it in smart-home and smart-city workloads. Certificate provisioning completes in under 6s per device, mTLS adds only about 17ms of latency and modest CPU overhead, and Atlas-based applications sustain low, predictable latency compared to cloud-mediated baselines. Because many major vendors already rely on ACME-compatible CAs for their web services, Atlas is immediately deployable with minimal infrastructure changes.
title Atlas: Enabling Cross-Vendor Authentication for IoT
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09263