Regularized geometric quantiles and universal linear distribution functionals

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Konen, Dimitri, Stupfler, Gilles
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Konen, Dimitri
Stupfler, Gilles
author_facet Konen, Dimitri
Stupfler, Gilles
contents Geometric quantiles are popular location functionals to build rank-based statistical procedures in multivariate settings. They are obtained through the minimization of a non-smooth convex objective function. As a result, the singularity of the directional derivatives leads to numerical instabilities and poor sample properties as well as surprising `phase transitions' from empirical to population distributions. To solve these issues, we introduce a regularized version of geometric distribution functions and quantiles that are provably close to the usual geometric concepts and share their qualitative properties, both in the empirical and continuous case, while allowing for a much broader applicability of asymptotic results without any moment condition. We also show that any linear assignment of probability measures (such as the univariate distribution function), that is also translation- and orthogonal-equivariant, necessarily coincides with one of our regularized geometric distribution functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Regularized geometric quantiles and universal linear distribution functionals
Konen, Dimitri
Stupfler, Gilles
Statistics Theory
Geometric quantiles are popular location functionals to build rank-based statistical procedures in multivariate settings. They are obtained through the minimization of a non-smooth convex objective function. As a result, the singularity of the directional derivatives leads to numerical instabilities and poor sample properties as well as surprising `phase transitions' from empirical to population distributions. To solve these issues, we introduce a regularized version of geometric distribution functions and quantiles that are provably close to the usual geometric concepts and share their qualitative properties, both in the empirical and continuous case, while allowing for a much broader applicability of asymptotic results without any moment condition. We also show that any linear assignment of probability measures (such as the univariate distribution function), that is also translation- and orthogonal-equivariant, necessarily coincides with one of our regularized geometric distribution functions.
title Regularized geometric quantiles and universal linear distribution functionals
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09356