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Main Author: Toda, Yukinobu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09359
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author Toda, Yukinobu
author_facet Toda, Yukinobu
contents In our previous paper with Tudor Pădurariu, we introduced the notion of limit categories for moduli stacks of Higgs bundles and formulated the Dolbeault geometric Langlands correspondence. These limit categories are expected to provide an effective ``classical limit'' of the categories of D-modules on the moduli stack of bundles, and our formulation links categorical Donaldson-Thomas theory with the geometric Langlands correspondence. In this paper, we prove the above Dolbeault geometric Langlands correspondence for $\mathrm{GL}_2$ over the locus in the Hitchin base where the spectral curves are reduced. This is the first non-trivial case in which the relevant moduli stacks are not quasi-compact, and the use of limit categories is essential to the formulation and proof of the correspondence. Our approach also outlines a strategy for proving the correspondence in greater generality and explains the current obstructions to such an extension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09359
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A proof of Dolbeault geometric Langlands for $\mathrm{GL}_2$ with reduced spectral curves
Toda, Yukinobu
Algebraic Geometry
Representation Theory
14D24, 14N35, 14F08
In our previous paper with Tudor Pădurariu, we introduced the notion of limit categories for moduli stacks of Higgs bundles and formulated the Dolbeault geometric Langlands correspondence. These limit categories are expected to provide an effective ``classical limit'' of the categories of D-modules on the moduli stack of bundles, and our formulation links categorical Donaldson-Thomas theory with the geometric Langlands correspondence. In this paper, we prove the above Dolbeault geometric Langlands correspondence for $\mathrm{GL}_2$ over the locus in the Hitchin base where the spectral curves are reduced. This is the first non-trivial case in which the relevant moduli stacks are not quasi-compact, and the use of limit categories is essential to the formulation and proof of the correspondence. Our approach also outlines a strategy for proving the correspondence in greater generality and explains the current obstructions to such an extension.
title A proof of Dolbeault geometric Langlands for $\mathrm{GL}_2$ with reduced spectral curves
topic Algebraic Geometry
Representation Theory
14D24, 14N35, 14F08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09359