Nodal-Surface and Flat-Band Driven Large Anomalous Nernst Effect in Epitaxial Ferromagnetic Weyl Metal Fe5Si3

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pati, Shubhashish, Pradhan, Sonali Srotaswini, Gupta, Nanhe Kumar, Pandey, Abhay, Sharma, Nikita, Kumar, Nakul, Singh, Saurav, Sakuraba, Yuya, Kanchana, V., Chaudhary, Sujeet
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Pati, Shubhashish
Pradhan, Sonali Srotaswini
Gupta, Nanhe Kumar
Pandey, Abhay
Sharma, Nikita
Kumar, Nakul
Singh, Saurav
Sakuraba, Yuya
Kanchana, V.
Chaudhary, Sujeet
author_facet Pati, Shubhashish
Pradhan, Sonali Srotaswini
Gupta, Nanhe Kumar
Pandey, Abhay
Sharma, Nikita
Kumar, Nakul
Singh, Saurav
Sakuraba, Yuya
Kanchana, V.
Chaudhary, Sujeet
contents Magnetic topological materials such as Weyl and Dirac magnets exhibit unconventional electronic properties arising from the interplay between magnetic order and band topology, leading to remarkable thermomagnetic and thermoelectric effects. Here, we investigate the ANE in epitaxial thin films of the Weyl ferromagnet candidate Fe5Si3. A pronounced transverse Nernst response exceeding approximately 1.50 microvolt per kelvin is observed at room temperature, together with a giant anomalous Nernst angle of about 0.56, indicating highly efficient conversion between thermal gradients and transverse electric fields. Beyond the anomalous contribution, a sizable topological Nernst signal of approximately 0.43 microvolt per kelvin persists above room temperature, suggesting the possible presence of real-space Berry curvature associated with nontrivial spin textures. First-principles density functional theory calculations combined with symmetry analysis reveal an unconventional electronic structure in which Weyl nodal lines, nodal surfaces, and nearly flat bands coexist near the Fermi level. This rare concurrence of multiple topological band features produces a strongly enhanced and sharply energy-dependent Berry curvature, which governs both the magnitude and temperature evolution of the observed Nernst response. The close quantitative agreement between calculated anomalous Nernst conductivity and experimental results establishes the topological electronic structure as the dominant origin of the observed thermomagnetic transport, highlighting Fe5Si3 as a chemically simple, low-cost binary topological magnet for exploring both real-space and momentum-space Berry-curvature-driven thermoelectric phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nodal-Surface and Flat-Band Driven Large Anomalous Nernst Effect in Epitaxial Ferromagnetic Weyl Metal Fe5Si3
Pati, Shubhashish
Pradhan, Sonali Srotaswini
Gupta, Nanhe Kumar
Pandey, Abhay
Sharma, Nikita
Kumar, Nakul
Singh, Saurav
Sakuraba, Yuya
Kanchana, V.
Chaudhary, Sujeet
Materials Science
Magnetic topological materials such as Weyl and Dirac magnets exhibit unconventional electronic properties arising from the interplay between magnetic order and band topology, leading to remarkable thermomagnetic and thermoelectric effects. Here, we investigate the ANE in epitaxial thin films of the Weyl ferromagnet candidate Fe5Si3. A pronounced transverse Nernst response exceeding approximately 1.50 microvolt per kelvin is observed at room temperature, together with a giant anomalous Nernst angle of about 0.56, indicating highly efficient conversion between thermal gradients and transverse electric fields. Beyond the anomalous contribution, a sizable topological Nernst signal of approximately 0.43 microvolt per kelvin persists above room temperature, suggesting the possible presence of real-space Berry curvature associated with nontrivial spin textures. First-principles density functional theory calculations combined with symmetry analysis reveal an unconventional electronic structure in which Weyl nodal lines, nodal surfaces, and nearly flat bands coexist near the Fermi level. This rare concurrence of multiple topological band features produces a strongly enhanced and sharply energy-dependent Berry curvature, which governs both the magnitude and temperature evolution of the observed Nernst response. The close quantitative agreement between calculated anomalous Nernst conductivity and experimental results establishes the topological electronic structure as the dominant origin of the observed thermomagnetic transport, highlighting Fe5Si3 as a chemically simple, low-cost binary topological magnet for exploring both real-space and momentum-space Berry-curvature-driven thermoelectric phenomena.
title Nodal-Surface and Flat-Band Driven Large Anomalous Nernst Effect in Epitaxial Ferromagnetic Weyl Metal Fe5Si3
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09460