Toward Linking Declined Proposals and Source Code: An Exploratory Study on the Go Repository

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Hauptverfasser: Nakashima, Sota, Kondo, Masanari, Alfadel, Mahmoud, Ahmad, Aly, Nakae, Toshihiro, Matsuzaki, Hidenori, Kamei, Yasutaka
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Nakashima, Sota
Kondo, Masanari
Alfadel, Mahmoud
Ahmad, Aly
Nakae, Toshihiro
Matsuzaki, Hidenori
Kamei, Yasutaka
author_facet Nakashima, Sota
Kondo, Masanari
Alfadel, Mahmoud
Ahmad, Aly
Nakae, Toshihiro
Matsuzaki, Hidenori
Kamei, Yasutaka
contents Traceability links are key information sources for software developers, connecting software artifacts. Such links play an important role, particularly between contribution artifacts and their corresponding source code. Through these links, developers can trace the discussions in contributions and uncover design rationales, constraints, and security concerns. Previous studies have mainly examined accepted contributions, while those declined after discussion have been overlooked. Declined-contribution discussions capture valuable design rationale and implicit decision criteria, revealing why features are accepted or rejected. Our prior work also shows developers often revisit and resubmit declined contributions, making traceability to them useful. In this study, we present the first attempt to establish traceability links between declined contributions and related source code. We propose a linking approach and conduct an empirical analysis of the generated links to discuss the factors that affect link generation. As our dataset, we use proposals from the official Go repository, which are GitHub issues used to propose new features or language changes. To link declined proposals to source code, we design an LLM-driven pipeline. Our results show that the pipeline selected the correct granularity for each declined proposal with an accuracy of 0.836, and generated correct links at that granularity with a mean precision of 0.643. To clarify the challenges of linking declined proposals, we conduct a failure analysis of instances where the pipeline failed to generate links. In these cases, discussions were often redundant and lacked concrete information (e.g., details on how the feature should be implemented).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09467
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Linking Declined Proposals and Source Code: An Exploratory Study on the Go Repository
Nakashima, Sota
Kondo, Masanari
Alfadel, Mahmoud
Ahmad, Aly
Nakae, Toshihiro
Matsuzaki, Hidenori
Kamei, Yasutaka
Software Engineering
Traceability links are key information sources for software developers, connecting software artifacts. Such links play an important role, particularly between contribution artifacts and their corresponding source code. Through these links, developers can trace the discussions in contributions and uncover design rationales, constraints, and security concerns. Previous studies have mainly examined accepted contributions, while those declined after discussion have been overlooked. Declined-contribution discussions capture valuable design rationale and implicit decision criteria, revealing why features are accepted or rejected. Our prior work also shows developers often revisit and resubmit declined contributions, making traceability to them useful. In this study, we present the first attempt to establish traceability links between declined contributions and related source code. We propose a linking approach and conduct an empirical analysis of the generated links to discuss the factors that affect link generation. As our dataset, we use proposals from the official Go repository, which are GitHub issues used to propose new features or language changes. To link declined proposals to source code, we design an LLM-driven pipeline. Our results show that the pipeline selected the correct granularity for each declined proposal with an accuracy of 0.836, and generated correct links at that granularity with a mean precision of 0.643. To clarify the challenges of linking declined proposals, we conduct a failure analysis of instances where the pipeline failed to generate links. In these cases, discussions were often redundant and lacked concrete information (e.g., details on how the feature should be implemented).
title Toward Linking Declined Proposals and Source Code: An Exploratory Study on the Go Repository
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09467