Beware of the Batch Size: Hyperparameter Bias in Evaluating LoRA

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lee, Sangyoon, Lee, Jaeho
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Lee, Sangyoon
Lee, Jaeho
author_facet Lee, Sangyoon
Lee, Jaeho
contents Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is a standard approach for fine-tuning large language models, yet its many variants report conflicting empirical gains, often on the same benchmarks. We show that these contradictions arise from a single overlooked factor: the batch size. When properly tuned, vanilla LoRA often matches the performance of more complex variants. We further propose a proxy-based, cost-efficient strategy for batch size tuning, revealing the impact of rank, dataset size, and model capacity on the optimal batch size. Our findings elevate batch size from a minor implementation detail to a first-order design parameter, reconciling prior inconsistencies and enabling more reliable evaluations of LoRA variants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09492
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beware of the Batch Size: Hyperparameter Bias in Evaluating LoRA
Lee, Sangyoon
Lee, Jaeho
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is a standard approach for fine-tuning large language models, yet its many variants report conflicting empirical gains, often on the same benchmarks. We show that these contradictions arise from a single overlooked factor: the batch size. When properly tuned, vanilla LoRA often matches the performance of more complex variants. We further propose a proxy-based, cost-efficient strategy for batch size tuning, revealing the impact of rank, dataset size, and model capacity on the optimal batch size. Our findings elevate batch size from a minor implementation detail to a first-order design parameter, reconciling prior inconsistencies and enabling more reliable evaluations of LoRA variants.
title Beware of the Batch Size: Hyperparameter Bias in Evaluating LoRA
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09492