High Dimensional Mean Test for Shrinking Random Variables with Applications to Backtesting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Liujun, Zhou, Chen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Chen, Liujun
Zhou, Chen
author_facet Chen, Liujun
Zhou, Chen
contents We propose a high dimensional mean test framework for shrinking random variables, where the underlying random variables shrink to zero as the sample size increases. By pooling observations across overlapping subsets of dimensions, we estimate subsets means and test whether the maximum absolute mean deviates from zero. This approach overcomes cancellations that occur in simple averaging and remains valid even when marginal asymptotic normality fails. We establish theoretical properties of the test statistic and develop a multiplier bootstrap procedure to approximate its distribution. The method provides a flexible and powerful tool for the validation and comparative backtesting of value-at-risk. Simulations show superior performance in high-dimensional settings, and a real-data application demonstrates its practical effectiveness in backtesting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High Dimensional Mean Test for Shrinking Random Variables with Applications to Backtesting
Chen, Liujun
Zhou, Chen
Methodology
We propose a high dimensional mean test framework for shrinking random variables, where the underlying random variables shrink to zero as the sample size increases. By pooling observations across overlapping subsets of dimensions, we estimate subsets means and test whether the maximum absolute mean deviates from zero. This approach overcomes cancellations that occur in simple averaging and remains valid even when marginal asymptotic normality fails. We establish theoretical properties of the test statistic and develop a multiplier bootstrap procedure to approximate its distribution. The method provides a flexible and powerful tool for the validation and comparative backtesting of value-at-risk. Simulations show superior performance in high-dimensional settings, and a real-data application demonstrates its practical effectiveness in backtesting.
title High Dimensional Mean Test for Shrinking Random Variables with Applications to Backtesting
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09542