Interaction-driven spin polaron in itinerant flat-band ferromagnetism

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhou, Wei-Tao, Dong, Zhao-Yang, Li, Jian-Xin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhou, Wei-Tao
Dong, Zhao-Yang
Li, Jian-Xin
author_facet Zhou, Wei-Tao
Dong, Zhao-Yang
Li, Jian-Xin
contents Interaction effects are dramatically enhanced in flat-band systems due to quenched kinetics, facilitating the binding of single excitations into composite quasiparticles. In this work, we present a comprehensive study of spin polarons over the entire momentum and energy space within the Mielke-Tasaki model using projected exact diagonalization. We identify distinct low-energy spin polarons at momenta q=0 and q=π, and also find multiple high-energy branches of spin polaron. It is demonstrated that the interaction-induced Hartree dispersion plays a decisive role in determining the momentum sector of low-energy spin polarons. Furthermore, by introducing a finite bandwidth, we unravel the underlying binding mechanisms: the formation of low-energy spin polarons is governed by the conventional virtual exchange mechanism, whereas the high-energy spin polarons arise from a joint effect of the effective attraction and virtual exchange. Our results suggest promising avenues for realizing spin polaron crystals and exploring novel superconducting pairing mechanisms in moiré materials like twisted WSe2 and MoTe2.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09545
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interaction-driven spin polaron in itinerant flat-band ferromagnetism
Zhou, Wei-Tao
Dong, Zhao-Yang
Li, Jian-Xin
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Interaction effects are dramatically enhanced in flat-band systems due to quenched kinetics, facilitating the binding of single excitations into composite quasiparticles. In this work, we present a comprehensive study of spin polarons over the entire momentum and energy space within the Mielke-Tasaki model using projected exact diagonalization. We identify distinct low-energy spin polarons at momenta q=0 and q=π, and also find multiple high-energy branches of spin polaron. It is demonstrated that the interaction-induced Hartree dispersion plays a decisive role in determining the momentum sector of low-energy spin polarons. Furthermore, by introducing a finite bandwidth, we unravel the underlying binding mechanisms: the formation of low-energy spin polarons is governed by the conventional virtual exchange mechanism, whereas the high-energy spin polarons arise from a joint effect of the effective attraction and virtual exchange. Our results suggest promising avenues for realizing spin polaron crystals and exploring novel superconducting pairing mechanisms in moiré materials like twisted WSe2 and MoTe2.
title Interaction-driven spin polaron in itinerant flat-band ferromagnetism
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09545