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Main Authors: Mondal, Indrajit, Gorai, Prasanta, Das, Ankan, Mondal, Suman Kumar, Fedriani, Ruben, Li, Xiaohu, Mahapatra, Parama, Banik, Sabyaasachi, Qin, Sheng-Li
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09571
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author Mondal, Indrajit
Gorai, Prasanta
Das, Ankan
Mondal, Suman Kumar
Fedriani, Ruben
Li, Xiaohu
Mahapatra, Parama
Banik, Sabyaasachi
Qin, Sheng-Li
author_facet Mondal, Indrajit
Gorai, Prasanta
Das, Ankan
Mondal, Suman Kumar
Fedriani, Ruben
Li, Xiaohu
Mahapatra, Parama
Banik, Sabyaasachi
Qin, Sheng-Li
contents We present a spectral line analysis of the hot molecular core G10.47+0.03 (hereafter, G10). Our aim is to determine molecular abundances and excitation conditions across a wide spectral range inaccessible to ground-based observatories. We utilize archival data from the Herschel Space Observatory, obtained with the Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI). We report here the detection of high-excitation CO, 13CO, and C18O, H2O isotopologues, HCO+, HCN, HNC, CS, C34S, SO, SO2, H2CS, and CH3OH. CO, p-H2O, CS, and HCN show similar velocity profiles with a narrow, blueshifted component, which may be linked to the outer outflow layer. Redshifted wings may indicate inner outflow activity. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo framework is employed to infer column densities and temperatures accurately. We also performed spectral energy distribution fitting to constrain the global physical parameters of G10, providing essential context for interpreting the molecular emission. The MCMC analysis revealed two excitation temperature components: a warm component (30-65 K) and a hot component (90-250 K). The higher temperatures indicate dense, hot gas typical of massive hot cores. The lower temperatures correspond to the warm, less dense envelope around the core. Transitions of H2O, high-excitation CO, and HCN indicate outflowing gas and high-density shocked regions. These findings highlight G10's complex dynamical environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Herschel/HIFI Observations of Molecular Lines Toward G10.47+0.03
Mondal, Indrajit
Gorai, Prasanta
Das, Ankan
Mondal, Suman Kumar
Fedriani, Ruben
Li, Xiaohu
Mahapatra, Parama
Banik, Sabyaasachi
Qin, Sheng-Li
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present a spectral line analysis of the hot molecular core G10.47+0.03 (hereafter, G10). Our aim is to determine molecular abundances and excitation conditions across a wide spectral range inaccessible to ground-based observatories. We utilize archival data from the Herschel Space Observatory, obtained with the Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI). We report here the detection of high-excitation CO, 13CO, and C18O, H2O isotopologues, HCO+, HCN, HNC, CS, C34S, SO, SO2, H2CS, and CH3OH. CO, p-H2O, CS, and HCN show similar velocity profiles with a narrow, blueshifted component, which may be linked to the outer outflow layer. Redshifted wings may indicate inner outflow activity. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo framework is employed to infer column densities and temperatures accurately. We also performed spectral energy distribution fitting to constrain the global physical parameters of G10, providing essential context for interpreting the molecular emission. The MCMC analysis revealed two excitation temperature components: a warm component (30-65 K) and a hot component (90-250 K). The higher temperatures indicate dense, hot gas typical of massive hot cores. The lower temperatures correspond to the warm, less dense envelope around the core. Transitions of H2O, high-excitation CO, and HCN indicate outflowing gas and high-density shocked regions. These findings highlight G10's complex dynamical environment.
title Herschel/HIFI Observations of Molecular Lines Toward G10.47+0.03
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09571