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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2026
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09644 |
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Table of Contents:
- This study investigates how the interaction between gene expression time delay and domain size governs spatio-temporal pattern formation in a reaction-diffusion system. To investigate these phenomena, we utilize a modified version of the Schnakenberg model called the ligand internalisation (LI) model. In a one-dimensional domain, a linear relationship has been observed between the gene expression time delay and the time it takes for patterns to form. We extend the model to the two-dimensional domain and confirm that a similar relationship holds there as well. However, our exploration reveals a non-monotonic correlation between domain size and the time required for pattern emergence. To unravel these dynamics, we consider a range of initial conditions, including random perturbations of the spatially homogeneous steady state and initial conditions from its unstable manifold. We compute a two-parameter chart of patterns with respect to time delay and domain size.