X-ray reflection: a FLUKA model and its application in the design of synchrotron light beamlines and CERN's Future Circular Collider

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mazzola, Giuseppe, Chitra, Sunil, Devienne, Arnaud, Frasca, Alessandro, Fusté, María José García, Heinis, Dominique, Lechner, Anton, Lerner, Giuseppe, Rebuffi, Luca, del Rio, Manuel Sanchez, Windt, David L., Graugés, Eugeni, Pujol, Francesc Salvat
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Mazzola, Giuseppe
Chitra, Sunil
Devienne, Arnaud
Frasca, Alessandro
Fusté, María José García
Heinis, Dominique
Lechner, Anton
Lerner, Giuseppe
Rebuffi, Luca
del Rio, Manuel Sanchez
Windt, David L.
Graugés, Eugeni
Pujol, Francesc Salvat
author_facet Mazzola, Giuseppe
Chitra, Sunil
Devienne, Arnaud
Frasca, Alessandro
Fusté, María José García
Heinis, Dominique
Lechner, Anton
Lerner, Giuseppe
Rebuffi, Luca
del Rio, Manuel Sanchez
Windt, David L.
Graugés, Eugeni
Pujol, Francesc Salvat
contents Relying on atomic scattering factors from evaluated databases, a new model for the reflectivity of x rays on solid surfaces has been developed for FLUKA v4-6.0. This model accounts for the variation of reflectivity as a function of the photon energy, its incidence angle, and linear polarisation; surface roughness effects are also taken into account. FLUKA reflectivities agree well with those obtained from state-of-the-art codes used for the characterization of optical devices, both for homogeneous solids and for multilayer mirrors. This new capability renders FLUKA a nearly one-stop shop for synchrotron radiation simulations: emission from bending magnets and wigglers, photon transport and interaction, electromagnetic (and hadronic when applicable) shower development in complex geometries, as well as x-ray reflection at designated solid surfaces can now be all accounted for in a single FLUKA run. This streamlined FLUKA simulation workflow greatly simplifies the plethora of simulation tools that Monte Carlo practitioners previously needed to rely on. Two application scenarios of this new reflectivity model are showcased: first, the use of a multilayer mirror to deflect x rays from an optical hutch onto an experimental hall at the MINERVA beamline of the ALBA synchrotron and, second, the assessment of the photon flux near the interaction point at the CERN's Future Circular Collider (in its electron-positron stage) as a result of upstream x-ray reflections.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X-ray reflection: a FLUKA model and its application in the design of synchrotron light beamlines and CERN's Future Circular Collider
Mazzola, Giuseppe
Chitra, Sunil
Devienne, Arnaud
Frasca, Alessandro
Fusté, María José García
Heinis, Dominique
Lechner, Anton
Lerner, Giuseppe
Rebuffi, Luca
del Rio, Manuel Sanchez
Windt, David L.
Graugés, Eugeni
Pujol, Francesc Salvat
Accelerator Physics
Relying on atomic scattering factors from evaluated databases, a new model for the reflectivity of x rays on solid surfaces has been developed for FLUKA v4-6.0. This model accounts for the variation of reflectivity as a function of the photon energy, its incidence angle, and linear polarisation; surface roughness effects are also taken into account. FLUKA reflectivities agree well with those obtained from state-of-the-art codes used for the characterization of optical devices, both for homogeneous solids and for multilayer mirrors. This new capability renders FLUKA a nearly one-stop shop for synchrotron radiation simulations: emission from bending magnets and wigglers, photon transport and interaction, electromagnetic (and hadronic when applicable) shower development in complex geometries, as well as x-ray reflection at designated solid surfaces can now be all accounted for in a single FLUKA run. This streamlined FLUKA simulation workflow greatly simplifies the plethora of simulation tools that Monte Carlo practitioners previously needed to rely on. Two application scenarios of this new reflectivity model are showcased: first, the use of a multilayer mirror to deflect x rays from an optical hutch onto an experimental hall at the MINERVA beamline of the ALBA synchrotron and, second, the assessment of the photon flux near the interaction point at the CERN's Future Circular Collider (in its electron-positron stage) as a result of upstream x-ray reflections.
title X-ray reflection: a FLUKA model and its application in the design of synchrotron light beamlines and CERN's Future Circular Collider
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09672